SM-65 Atlas

E52127

The SM-65 Atlas was the United States’ first operational intercontinental ballistic missile, later adapted as a pioneering space launch vehicle in the early space program.

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All labels observed (7)

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf intercontinental ballistic missile
space launch vehicle
alsoKnownAs Atlas ICBM
configuration stage-and-a-half
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
deploymentMode above-ground launchers
coffin-type shelters
silo-lift launchers
developedBy United States Air Force
developedUnderProgram Weapon System 107A-1
engineManufacturer Aerojet Rocketdyne
surface form: Rocketdyne
engineType liquid-fuel rocket engine
enteredService 1959
firstFlightDate 1957-06-11
firstSuccessfulICBMFlightDate 1958-12-17
fuel RP-1 kerosene
guidanceSystem inertial guidance
radio-inertial guidance
launchedAstronaut John Glenn
launchedMission Mercury-Atlas 6
launchSitesUsed Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
surface form: Cape Canaveral Air Force Station

Vandenberg Space Force Base
surface form: Vandenberg Air Force Base
manufacturer Convair
maximumRange approximately 9000 miles
notableFeature balloon tank stainless-steel structure
thin-wall pressure-stabilized tanks
notableLaunch Friendship 7
oxidizer liquid oxygen
partOf United States nuclear deterrent
programStart early 1950s
propellantType liquid-fueled
retiredFromICBMService 1965
role orbital launch vehicle
strategic missile
status retired
successor Titan II ICBM
successorAsLaunchVehicle Atlas LV-3B
Atlas-Agena
Atlas-Centaur
usedAsLaunchVehicleFor Mercury program
Project Mercury crewed missions
early communications satellites
early weather satellites
scientific satellites
usedBy NASA
United States Air Force
usedIn Cold War
warheadType thermonuclear warhead

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Atlas-Centaur developedFrom SM-65 Atlas
Atlas-Centaur heritage SM-65 Atlas
this entity surface form: Atlas missile program
Mercury program launchVehicle SM-65 Atlas
this entity surface form: Atlas rocket
Convair notableProduct SM-65 Atlas
this entity surface form: SM-65 Atlas ICBM
Atlas developedFrom SM-65 Atlas
this entity surface form: SM-65 Atlas ballistic missile
United States rocket program developed SM-65 Atlas
this entity surface form: Atlas rocket
Minuteman missile program replaced SM-65 Atlas
this entity surface form: SM-65 Atlas program
Atlas launch vehicle familyMember SM-65 Atlas
Atlas LV-3B derivedFrom SM-65 Atlas
Weapon System 107A-1 resultedIn SM-65 Atlas
Weapon System 107A-1 developedWeapon SM-65 Atlas
this entity surface form: SM-65 Atlas ICBM
Mercury-Redstone rocket succeededBy SM-65 Atlas
this entity surface form: Mercury-Atlas rocket