Atlas ICBM

E279283

Atlas ICBM was the United States’ first operational intercontinental ballistic missile, later adapted as a launch vehicle that helped inaugurate the American space program.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Atlas ICBM canonical 3

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf intercontinental ballistic missile
launch vehicle
category Cold War ballistic missiles of the United States
Space launch vehicles of the United States
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
designedAs first operational U.S. ICBM
developedBy Convair
developedFor United States Air Force
enteredService 1959
era Cold War
family Atlas rocket
surface form: Atlas rocket family
firstFlightDate 1957
fuel RP-1 kerosene
guidanceSystem inertial guidance
historicalSignificance first operational intercontinental ballistic missile of the United States
pioneering U.S. orbital launch vehicle
influenced subsequent Atlas launch vehicle designs
launchedAstronaut John Glenn
launchSitesUsed Cape Canaveral
Vandenberg Space Force Base
surface form: Vandenberg Air Force Base
manufacturer Convair
notableFeature engines jettisoned while center sustainer continued
thin stainless-steel balloon tank structure
operator United States Air Force
oxidizer liquid oxygen
partOf United States nuclear deterrent
propellantType liquid-fueled
rangeCategory intercontinental
role space launch vehicle
strategic ballistic missile
stagingType stage-and-a-half
status adapted as space launch vehicle
retired as a missile
successor Atlas II
Atlas III
Atlas LV-3B
Atlas V
technologyBase liquid rocket engine technology
usedBy NASA
United States Air Force
usedInProgram Gemini program
surface form: Gemini program (as Atlas-Agena target vehicle)

Mercury program
surface form: Project Mercury

early American space program
usedToLaunch Friendship 7
Mercury-Atlas 6
warheadType thermonuclear warhead

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.