Debye length

E518984

The Debye length is a characteristic scale in plasmas and electrolytes over which electric potentials are screened due to the collective response of mobile charges.

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Label Occurrences
Debye length canonical 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf characteristic length scale
physical quantity
screening length
appliesTo colloidal suspensions
electrolyte solutions
ionic solutions
plasmas
semiconductors
assumes linear response in Debye–Hückel approximation
thermal equilibrium of charge carriers
category Electrochemistry
Electrostatics
Plasma physics NERFINISHED
characterizes distance over which electric potential decays by factor e
dependsOn charge carrier density
ionic charge
ionic strength
permittivity of the medium
temperature
describes electrostatic screening
range of Coulomb interactions in a plasma
screening of electric potentials
field astrophysics
condensed matter physics
electrochemistry
plasma physics
statistical mechanics
hasDimension length
isLongWhen plasma density is low
temperature is high
isShortWhen ionic strength is high
namedAfter Peter Debye NERFINISHED
relatedConcept Debye screening NERFINISHED
Debye–Hückel theory NERFINISHED
Gouy–Chapman layer NERFINISHED
Poisson–Boltzmann equation NERFINISHED
Yukawa potential NERFINISHED
electrical double layer
plasma parameter
screening length
symbol lambda_D
λ_D
typicalMagnitude micrometre scale in laboratory plasmas
nanometre scale in electrolytes
unit metre
usedIn analysis of plasma quasi-neutrality
colloid stability analysis
design of Langmuir probe diagnostics
modeling of electrolyte screening
semiconductor depletion region modeling

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Peter Debye knownFor Debye length