Digitalis purpurea

E518707

Digitalis purpurea is a flowering plant commonly known as foxglove, historically important as the natural source of cardiac glycoside drugs used to treat heart conditions.

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Statements (59)

Predicate Object
instanceOf biennial plant
flowering plant
herbaceous plant
plant species
authority Linnaeus NERFINISHED
binomialName Digitalis purpurea
commonName common foxglove
foxglove
containsCompound cardiac glycosides
digitoxin
digoxin precursors
cultivatedAs ornamental plant
describedBy Carl Linnaeus
describedInYear 1753
ecologicalRole nectar source for pollinators
family Plantaginaceae NERFINISHED
flowerArrangement spike
flowerColor pink
purple
white
floweringSeason late spring
summer
flowerShape tubular
gardenUse cottage gardens
genus Digitalis
growthForm rosette-forming biennial
habitat hedgerows
rocky slopes
woodland clearings
hasImageFeature spotted interior of corolla
height up to 2 meters
introducedTo Australia NERFINISHED
New Zealand NERFINISHED
North America NERFINISHED
kingdom Plantae
leafArrangement basal rosette
leafType simple
lifeCycle biennial or short-lived perennial
lightRequirement full sun
partial shade
nativeTo Central Europe NERFINISHED
Southwestern Europe NERFINISHED
Western Europe NERFINISHED
order Lamiales NERFINISHED
pollinatedBy bees
bumblebees
reproduction by seed
soilPreference acidic to neutral soil
well-drained soil
symptomOfPoisoning cardiac arrhythmia
nausea
vomiting
taxonRank species
toxicity highly poisonous
toxicTo humans
livestock
usedFor source of cardiac glycoside drugs
usedHistoricallyFor treatment of atrial fibrillation
treatment of heart failure

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Withering studied Digitalis purpurea
subject surface form: William Withering
Plantaginaceae notableSpecies Digitalis purpurea