An Account of the Foxglove and some of its Medical Uses
E121333
*An Account of the Foxglove and some of its Medical Uses* is an 18th-century medical treatise by William Withering that systematically documents the therapeutic effects of digitalis (foxglove) in treating heart disease, laying foundations for modern cardiology and pharmacology.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| An Account of the Foxglove and some of its Medical Uses canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1056640 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Account of the Foxglove and some of its Medical Uses Context triple: [William Withering, notableWork, An Account of the Foxglove and some of its Medical Uses]
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A.
On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects
On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects is a scientific work by Charles Darwin that details how orchid structures and insect behavior coevolved to achieve effective pollination, providing key evidence for his theory of natural selection.
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B.
On the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae
"On the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae" is a seminal 19th-century botanical paper by Robert Brown that investigates the reproductive structures and fertilization processes of orchids and milkweeds.
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C.
The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom
"The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom" is a scientific book by Charles Darwin that experimentally investigates how cross-fertilisation and self-fertilisation influence the vigor, fertility, and evolution of plants.
-
D.
An Account of Some Cases of the Production of Colours
"An Account of Some Cases of the Production of Colours" is a scientific paper by Thomas Young that presents key experimental evidence for the wave theory of light and explains color phenomena through interference.
-
E.
Harveian Oration at the Royal College of Physicians
The Harveian Oration at the Royal College of Physicians is an annual prestigious lecture established in the 17th century to honor William Harvey and promote advances in medical science.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: An Account of the Foxglove and some of its Medical Uses Target entity description: *An Account of the Foxglove and some of its Medical Uses* is an 18th-century medical treatise by William Withering that systematically documents the therapeutic effects of digitalis (foxglove) in treating heart disease, laying foundations for modern cardiology and pharmacology.
-
A.
On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects
On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are Fertilised by Insects is a scientific work by Charles Darwin that details how orchid structures and insect behavior coevolved to achieve effective pollination, providing key evidence for his theory of natural selection.
-
B.
On the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae
"On the Organs and Mode of Fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae" is a seminal 19th-century botanical paper by Robert Brown that investigates the reproductive structures and fertilization processes of orchids and milkweeds.
-
C.
The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom
"The Effects of Cross and Self Fertilisation in the Vegetable Kingdom" is a scientific book by Charles Darwin that experimentally investigates how cross-fertilisation and self-fertilisation influence the vigor, fertility, and evolution of plants.
-
D.
An Account of Some Cases of the Production of Colours
"An Account of Some Cases of the Production of Colours" is a scientific paper by Thomas Young that presents key experimental evidence for the wave theory of light and explains color phenomena through interference.
-
E.
Harveian Oration at the Royal College of Physicians
The Harveian Oration at the Royal College of Physicians is an annual prestigious lecture established in the 17th century to honor William Harvey and promote advances in medical science.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
book
ⓘ
medical treatise ⓘ non-fiction work ⓘ |
| author | William Withering ⓘ |
| countryOfOrigin | Great Britain ⓘ |
| describes |
clinical use of foxglove in dropsy
ⓘ
clinical use of foxglove in heart failure ⓘ dosage of digitalis ⓘ side effects of foxglove ⓘ therapeutic effects of digitalis ⓘ toxicity of digitalis ⓘ |
| documents |
case histories of patients treated with foxglove
ⓘ
contraindications for digitalis ⓘ systematic clinical observations ⓘ therapeutic indications for digitalis ⓘ |
| field |
botany
ⓘ
cardiology ⓘ medicine ⓘ pharmacology ⓘ |
| focusesOn | Digitalis purpurea ⓘ |
| genre | clinical monograph ⓘ |
| hasSubjectHeading |
digitalis—therapeutic use
ⓘ
heart failure—drug therapy ⓘ history of cardiology ⓘ history of pharmacology ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance |
first systematic study of digitalis in humans
ⓘ
landmark in evidence-based therapeutics ⓘ |
| includes |
botanical description of foxglove
ⓘ
discussion of preparation of foxglove extracts ⓘ tables of patient outcomes ⓘ |
| influenced |
development of clinical pharmacology
ⓘ
development of modern cardiology ⓘ therapeutic use of cardiac glycosides ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| mainSubject |
cardiology
ⓘ
digitalis ⓘ foxglove ⓘ heart disease ⓘ pharmacology ⓘ |
| notableFor |
detailed recording of adverse effects of foxglove
ⓘ
systematic dose–response observations of digitalis ⓘ |
| placeOfPublication |
London, England
ⓘ
surface form:
London
|
| publicationCentury | 18th century ⓘ |
| publicationYear | 1785 ⓘ |
| publisher |
G. G. and J. Robinson
ⓘ
surface form:
G. G. J. and J. Robinson
|
| relatedWork | clinical use of digitalis in modern medicine ⓘ |
| timePeriodDescribed | late 18th century medical practice ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: An Account of the Foxglove and some of its Medical Uses Description of subject: *An Account of the Foxglove and some of its Medical Uses* is an 18th-century medical treatise by William Withering that systematically documents the therapeutic effects of digitalis (foxglove) in treating heart disease, laying foundations for modern cardiology and pharmacology.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
William Withering