Piper nigrum

E514616

Piper nigrum is a flowering vine cultivated for its dried fruit, black pepper, one of the world’s most widely used culinary spices.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf flowering plant
perennial plant
plant species
vine
climbingMethod adventitious roots
commonName black pepper
pepper vine
contains essential oils
cultivatedIn Brazil NERFINISHED
India NERFINISHED
Indonesia NERFINISHED
Malaysia NERFINISHED
Sri Lanka NERFINISHED
Vietnam NERFINISHED
economicImportance major global spice crop
family Piperaceae NERFINISHED
flavorProfile pungent
spicy
flowerArrangement spikes
flowerType small flowers
fruitType drupe
genus Piper
growthForm woody climber
harvestStageForBlackPepper almost ripe drupes
harvestStageForGreenPepper unripe drupes
harvestStageForWhitePepper fully ripe drupes
historicalUse trade commodity on spice routes
traditional medicine ingredient
kingdom Plantae
leafArrangement alternate leaves
leafType simple leaves
nativeTo Malabar Coast of India NERFINISHED
South India NERFINISHED
order Piperales NERFINISHED
partUsed dried fruit
primaryConstituent piperine
processingForBlackPepper fermentation and drying
processingForWhitePepper soaking and removal of outer pericarp
produces black peppercorns
green peppercorns
white peppercorns
taxonRank species
usedFor culinary spice
food seasoning
usedInCuisine Chinese cuisine
European cuisine
Indian cuisine
Middle Eastern cuisine

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Magnoliids exampleSpecies Piper nigrum