Vicar of Christ

E51432

The Vicar of Christ is a traditional title signifying the Pope’s role as the earthly representative of Jesus Christ and spiritual head of the Catholic Church.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Vicar of Christ canonical 15

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ecclesiastical title
honorific title
papal title
affirmedBy First Vatican Council
Second Vatican Council
appliedToOffice Pope
surface form: Bishop of Rome
associatedWith Papacy
surface form: Papal supremacy

Papacy
surface form: Petrine primacy

papacy
codifiedIn 1917 Code of Canon Law
Code of Canon Law (1983)
surface form: 1983 Code of Canon Law
contrastedWith Vicar of Peter
criticizedFor claim of universal spiritual authority
denotesRole earthly representative of Jesus Christ
spiritual head of the Catholic Church
developedIn Western Christianity
surface form: Latin Christianity
hasAspect doctrinal authority
liturgical presidency
pastoral leadership
hasMeaning vicarious representative of Christ on earth
hasOppositionFrom some Protestant traditions
heldBy all validly elected Popes
current Pope
impliesAuthorityOver Catholic bishops
Catholic faithful
impliesResponsibilityFor governance of the universal Church
preservation of doctrine
unity of the Church
isTitleOf head of the Catholic Church
languageOfOrigin Latin
originalForm Vicarius Christi
recognizedBy magisterium of the Catholic Church
surface form: Catholic magisterium

Code of Canon Law (1983)
surface form: Code of Canon Law
relatedTitle Pope
surface form: Bishop of Rome

Pope
surface form: Roman Pontiff

Servant of the Servants of God
Pope
surface form: Supreme Pontiff
theologicalBasisIn John 21:15–17
Matthew 16:18–19
Pillars of the Church
surface form: Petrine ministry
titleHolds universal jurisdiction over the Catholic Church
usedBy Pope
usedIn Roman Catholicism
surface form: Catholic Church
usedInContext Catholic theology
canon law
usedInDocumentType papal bulls
papal encyclicals
usedSinceCentury 3rd century

Referenced by (15)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Pope traditionalTitle Vicar of Christ
Papacy associatedWithTitle Vicar of Christ
Wibert of Ravenna (Antipope Clement III) claimedTitle Vicar of Christ
subject surface form: Wibert of Ravenna
pontificate of Gregory XI papalTitle Vicar of Christ
Pope Zosimus hasTitle Vicar of Christ
Pope John XI title Vicar of Christ
Pope Theodore I title Vicar of Christ
Pope Siricius title Vicar of Christ
Pope Boniface III title Vicar of Christ
Pope Stephen II title Vicar of Christ
Pope Leo III title Vicar of Christ
Pope Hadrian II title Vicar of Christ
Pope Alexander II hasTitle Vicar of Christ
Pope Stephen III title Vicar of Christ
Holy Father hasRole Vicar of Christ