Mahavira

E51276

Mahavira was the 24th and last Tirthankara of Jainism, revered as a great spiritual teacher who revitalized and systematized the Jain religious tradition.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Vardhamana 1

Statements (56)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Jain monk
Tirthankara
religious leader
spiritual teacher
asceticPracticeDuration 12 years
asceticPractices meditation
non-possession
severe austerities
associatedConcept anekantavada (doctrine of non-one-sidedness)
syadvada (doctrine of conditioned predication)
attainedKevalaJnana true
birthDate circa 599 BCE
birthPlace Kundagrama
birthRegion Vaishali
Videha
Bihar
surface form: present-day Bihar, India
child Priyadarshana
clan Naya clan
commemorationFestival Mahavir Jayanti
contemporaryOf Shakyamuni Buddha
surface form: Gautama Buddha
coreEthic non-violence towards all living beings
deathDate circa 527 BCE
deathPlace Pavapuri
deathRegion Magadha
Bihar
surface form: present-day Bihar, India
father Siddhartha of Kundagrama
followersKnownAs Nirgranthas
honorificTitle Jina
Mahavira self-link
Shramana
Mahavira self-linksurface differs
surface form: Vardhamana
kevalaJnanaMeaning omniscience in Jainism
languageOfTeachings Ardhamagadhi Prakrit
liberationEvent attained moksha
liberationPlace Pavapuri
marriedTo Yashoda
mother Trishala
placeOfKevalaJnana on the banks of the Rijupalika River
placeOfKevalaJnanaRegion Jrimbhikagrama
positionInJainTirthankaraOrder 24
preachedIn Magadha
surface form: Magadha region
religion Jainism
renunciationAct renounced worldly life to become an ascetic
renunciationAge 30
revitalized Jain religious tradition
scripturalSource Agamas
surface form: Agamas of Jainism
sectarianReverence revered by both Digambara and Svetambara Jains
socialStatusAtBirth Kshatriya
symbolInJainism lion
systematized Jain ethical vows
Jain monastic discipline
taughtDoctrine ahimsa (non-violence)
aparigraha (non-possession)
asteya (non-stealing)
brahmacharya (chastity)
satya (truth)

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Jainism associatedWith Mahavira
Hanuman epithet Mahavira
Mahavira honorificTitle Mahavira self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Vardhamana
Mahavira honorificTitle Mahavira self-link
Mahavir Jayanti honours Mahavira
Jainism lastTirthankara Mahavira
Svetambara venerates Mahavira