Shortgrass prairie

E51158

Shortgrass prairie is a semi-arid grassland ecosystem of the western Great Plains characterized by low-growing drought-tolerant grasses and sparse tree cover.


Statements (51)
Predicate Object
instanceOf biome subtype
grassland ecosystem
temperate grassland
biomeOf western Great Plains
characterizedBy deep-rooted perennial grasses
drought-tolerant vegetation
low-growing grasses
semi-arid climate
sparse tree cover
climateType semi-arid steppe
commonNameOfSpecies blue grama
buffalograss
comparedTo mixed-grass prairie
tallgrass prairie
ecosystemService carbon storage in soils
forage production
habitat provision
soil erosion control
experiences large temperature extremes
periodic droughts
strong winds
fireRegime frequent low-intensity fires
hasDominantSpecies Bouteloua dactyloides
Bouteloua gracilis
hasDominantVegetationType short grasses
hasSoilType aridisol
mollisol
hasVegetationHeight shorter than mixed-grass and tallgrass prairies
landUse livestock grazing
rangeland
locatedIn Canada
Great Plains
North America
United States
partOf North American Great Plains grassland biome
receivesAnnualPrecipitation 10–20 inches
250–500 millimeters
supports bison
burrowing owls
coyotes
grassland birds
invertebrate diversity
large herbivores
prairie dogs
pronghorn
swift fox
threatenedBy cultivation for cropland
energy development
fire suppression
invasive plant species
overgrazing

Referenced by (1)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Great Plains
contains

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