Modoc War

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The Modoc War was an 1872–1873 armed conflict in northern California and southern Oregon between the Modoc people and the United States Army, notable for its protracted guerrilla fighting in the Lava Beds and the execution of Modoc leader Captain Jack.

Aliases (2)

Statements (44)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Indian War
armed conflict
war
casualties significant on both sides
cause Modoc resistance to relocation to Klamath Reservation
disputes over land and reservations
conflictBetween Modoc people
United States Army
countryInvolved United States
endTime 1873
ethnicGroupInvolved Modoc
hasAftermath division of Modoc survivors between Oregon and Indian Territory
increased U.S. military presence in the region
hasAlternativeName Modoc Campaign
Modoc Indian War
hasBelligerent Klamath allies of the United States
Modoc people
United States
hasCommander Alvan C. Gillem
Captain Jack
Edward R. S. Canby
Jefferson C. Davis
hasKeyEvent assassination of General Edward R. S. Canby
final Modoc surrender in 1873
peace commission meeting of April 11, 1873
siege of Captain Jack’s Stronghold
hasLegalConsequence trial and execution of Captain Jack
trial and execution of other Modoc leaders
hasMainTheater Lava Beds
Lava Beds National Monument
historicalPeriod Reconstruction era United States
location northern California
southern Oregon
namedAfter Modoc people
notableFor execution of Captain Jack
protracted guerrilla fighting
partOf American Indian Wars
result United States victory
execution of Modoc leaders
relocation of surviving Modoc to Indian Territory
startTime 1872
tookPlaceIn California
Oregon
United States

Referenced by (3)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Modoc War ("Modoc Campaign")
Modoc War ("Modoc Indian War")
hasAlternativeName
United States–Native American wars
notableSubconflict

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