Francisco de Vitoria

E50552

Francisco de Vitoria was a 16th-century Spanish theologian and jurist whose pioneering work on natural law and the rights of indigenous peoples laid foundational principles for modern international law.


Statements (53)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Dominican friar
Roman Catholic priest
founder of international law
human
jurist
philosopher
professor
scholastic philosopher
theologian
birthDate c. 1483
birthPlace Kingdom of Castile
Vitoria-Gasteiz
Álava
centuryOfActivity 16th century
countryOfCitizenship Spain
deathDate 1546-08-12
deathPlace Crown of Castile
Salamanca
educatedAt Collège de Montaigu
University of Paris NERFINISHED
employer University of Salamanca
ethnicGroup Basque
familyName de Vitoria
fieldOfWork international law
jurisprudence
moral philosophy
natural law theory
theology
givenName Francisco
influenced Francisco Suárez
Hugo Grotius
School of Salamanca
influencedBy Aristotle
Augustine of Hippo
Thomas Aquinas
knownFor defense of the rights of indigenous peoples in the Americas
development of early modern international law
doctrine on just war
natural law theory
theory of ius gentium
languageOfWorkOrName Latin
Spanish
memberOf Order of Preachers
movement School of Salamanca
name Francisco de Vitoria
notableIdea conditions for a just war under natural law
limits on imperial and papal authority over non-European peoples
universal rights of all humans, including non-Christians
notableWork Commentaries on Thomas Aquinas’s Summa Theologiae
Relectio de Indis
Relectio de iure belli
positionHeld chair of theology at the University of Salamanca
religion Catholic Church


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