Muhammadiyah

Target entity: Muhammadiyah
Context triple: [Buya Hamka, movement, Muhammadiyah]

• A. Ahmadiyya
  Ahmadiyya is an Islamic reformist movement founded in British India in the late 19th century that emphasizes peaceful propagation of Islam, rejection of violent jihad, and belief in Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as the promised messiah and mahdi.
• B. Islamic Courts Union
  The Islamic Courts Union was a coalition of Islamist sharia courts that emerged as a powerful political and military force in Somalia in the mid-2000s, briefly controlling much of the country including the capital, Mogadishu.
• C. Jamiat-e Islami
  Jamiat-e Islami is a major Afghan Islamist political and military organization, historically led by Burhanuddin Rabbani and Ahmad Shah Massoud and prominent in resistance against Soviet occupation and later Taliban rule.
• D. Al Wefaq National Islamic Society
  Al Wefaq National Islamic Society is Bahrain’s largest Shi’a opposition political group, known for leading calls for political reform and greater democratic rights, especially during the 2011 protests.
• E. Khudai Khidmatgar
  Khudai Khidmatgar was a Pashtun-led nonviolent resistance movement in British India that mobilized masses against colonial rule through disciplined, Gandhian-style civil disobedience.
• F. None of above. chosen
• G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Target entity: Muhammadiyah
Target entity description: Muhammadiyah is a major Indonesian Islamic reformist organization known for its emphasis on modern education, social welfare, and purifying Islamic practice from local syncretic traditions.

• A. Ahmadiyya
  Ahmadiyya is an Islamic reformist movement founded in British India in the late 19th century that emphasizes peaceful propagation of Islam, rejection of violent jihad, and belief in Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as the promised messiah and mahdi.
• B. Islamic Courts Union
  The Islamic Courts Union was a coalition of Islamist sharia courts that emerged as a powerful political and military force in Somalia in the mid-2000s, briefly controlling much of the country including the capital, Mogadishu.
• C. Jamiat-e Islami
  Jamiat-e Islami is a major Afghan Islamist political and military organization, historically led by Burhanuddin Rabbani and Ahmad Shah Massoud and prominent in resistance against Soviet occupation and later Taliban rule.
• D. Al Wefaq National Islamic Society
  Al Wefaq National Islamic Society is Bahrain’s largest Shi’a opposition political group, known for leading calls for political reform and greater democratic rights, especially during the 2011 protests.
• E. Khudai Khidmatgar
  Khudai Khidmatgar was a Pashtun-led nonviolent resistance movement in British India that mobilized masses against colonial rule through disciplined, Gandhian-style civil disobedience.
• F. None of above. chosen