Red Shirt Movement

E504526

The Red Shirt Movement was a non-violent, Pashtun-led anti-colonial movement in British India, founded by Abdul Ghaffar Khan, that campaigned for social reform and independence alongside the Indian National Congress.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Red Shirt Movement canonical 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf political movement
social reform movement
alliedWith Indian National Congress NERFINISHED
alternateName Khudai Khidmatgar movement NERFINISHED
Servants of God movement NERFINISHED
associatedWith Khudai Khidmatgar NERFINISHED
campaign education reform among Pashtuns
ending blood feuds
ending tribal feuds
women’s participation in social life
collaboratedWith Mahatma Gandhi NERFINISHED
colorSymbol red
country British India
demographicFocus rural Pashtun population
ethnicBase Pashtuns NERFINISHED
foundedBy Abdul Ghaffar Khan NERFINISHED
goal independence from British rule
promotion of nonviolence
social reform among Pashtuns
historicalContext Indian independence movement
ideology Indian nationalism
Pashtun nationalism
nonviolence
inspiredBy Gandhian nonviolence
leader Abdul Ghaffar Khan NERFINISHED
membershipBase Pashtun middle classes
Pashtun peasants
method civil disobedience
community organizing
peaceful protest
movementType anti-colonial
social reform
notableLeader Abdul Ghaffar Khan NERFINISHED
opposedBy British Raj authorities NERFINISHED
opposedTo British colonial rule in India
organizationalStructure mass volunteer organization
politicalAlignment Indian National Congress NERFINISHED
politicalStance anti-imperialism
pro-democracy
region North-West Frontier Province NERFINISHED
present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
religion Islam
tactics boycott of colonial institutions
non-cooperation with British authorities
peaceful marches
timePeriod 20th century

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Khudai Khidmatgar alternativeName Red Shirt Movement