Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major

E502756

The Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major is a massive 28-cylinder, four-row air-cooled radial piston aircraft engine that powered some of the largest and last-generation propeller-driven military aircraft of the mid-20th century.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major canonical 5

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf aircraft piston engine
application large airliners
large long-range bombers
military transports
bore 5.75 inches
compressionRatio approximately 6.7:1 in typical variants
configuration radial
coolingSystem air-cooled
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
cylinderArrangement four-row
designGoal high power for large, long-range aircraft
displacement 4,362 cubic inches
approximately 71.5 liters
driveType geared propeller drive
era World War II and early Cold War
eraRole powerplant for last-generation large propeller-driven military aircraft
family Pratt & Whitney Wasp series NERFINISHED
firstRun 1944
fuelType avgas
ignitionSystem dual ignition
manufacturer Pratt & Whitney NERFINISHED
NATOReportingName Wasp Major NERFINISHED
notableCharacteristic among the last large piston engines before widespread adoption of turbojets
one of the most powerful piston aircraft engines mass-produced
numberOfCylinders 28
powerOutput approximately 3,000 horsepower in early versions
up to about 3,800 horsepower in later versions
productionPeriod mid-1940s to early 1950s
service United States Air Force NERFINISHED
United States Navy NERFINISHED
stroke 6.0 inches
supercharging geared centrifugal supercharger
typicalPropeller four-bladed constant-speed propeller
usedInAircraft Boeing 377 Stratocruiser NERFINISHED
Boeing B-50 Superfortress NERFINISHED
Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter NERFINISHED
Boeing KC-97 Stratofreighter NERFINISHED
Convair B-36 Peacemaker NERFINISHED
Douglas C-124 Globemaster II NERFINISHED
Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar NERFINISHED
Martin JRM Mars NERFINISHED
Northrop XB-35 NERFINISHED
Northrop YB-49 NERFINISHED
Republic XF-12 Rainbow NERFINISHED
valvetrain overhead poppet valves
weightClass very large radial engine

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

B-50 Superfortress engineType Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major
Pratt & Whitney R-2800 Double Wasp successor Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major
Republic P-72 powerplant Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major
Boeing C‑97 Stratofreighter engineModel Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major
subject surface form: Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter
Hughes H-4 Hercules powerplant Pratt & Whitney R-4360 Wasp Major