Idola specus

E501173

Idola specus is Francis Bacon’s term for the cognitive biases and distortions that arise from an individual’s personal experiences, education, and temperament.

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Label Occurrences
Idola specus canonical 1

Statements (33)

Predicate Object
instanceOf cognitive bias category
philosophical concept
term coined by Francis Bacon
aimsToExplain systematic errors in human understanding
appliesTo individual knowers
coinedBy Francis Bacon NERFINISHED
contrastedWith Idola fori
Idola theatri
Idola tribus
describedBy Francis Bacon NERFINISHED
hasGoal warning against subjective distortions in inquiry
hasSource individual’s education
individual’s personal experiences
individual’s temperament
influencedBy Platonic allegory of the cave NERFINISHED
introducedInWork Novum Organum NERFINISHED
introducedInYear 1620
languageOfOrigin Latin
literalMeaning idols of the cave
partOf Baconian theory of idols NERFINISHED
refersTo cognitive biases arising from individual temperament
cognitive distortions arising from education
cognitive distortions arising from habit
cognitive distortions arising from particular interests
cognitive distortions arising from personal experience
relatedTo empiricism
epistemology
scientific method
subtypeOf idols of the mind
individual cognitive bias
usedInContext cognitive bias discussions
history of philosophy
philosophy of science

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Idols of the Cave originalName Idola specus