Operant conditioning

E497449

Operant conditioning is a learning process in which the likelihood of a behavior is modified by its consequences, such as rewards or punishments.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
law of effect 2

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf behaviorist theory
learning process
psychological concept
appliesTo humans
nonhuman animals
assumes behaviors followed by punishment decrease in frequency
behaviors followed by reinforcement increase in frequency
basedOn law of effect NERFINISHED
contrastsWith classical conditioning
coreIdea behavior is controlled by its consequences
developedBy B. F. Skinner NERFINISHED
field behavioral psychology
learning theory
psychology
focusesOn consequences of behavior
voluntary behavior
historicalPeriod 20th century
includesConcept consequence
contingency
discrimination
discriminative stimulus
generalization
negative punishment
negative reinforcement
operant response
positive punishment
positive reinforcement
primary reinforcer
response
secondary reinforcer
token economy
influencedBy Edward Thorndike NERFINISHED
measurementUnit response rate
modifies likelihood of behavior
oftenRepresentedBy cumulative recorder
oftenStudiedWith Skinner box
relatedTo instrumental conditioning
radical behaviorism
usedIn animal training
applied behavior analysis
behavior modification
clinical psychology
education
organizational behavior management NERFINISHED
uses extinction
punishment
reinforcement
schedules of reinforcement
shaping

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

behaviorism keyConcept Operant conditioning
subject surface form: Behaviorism
Edward L. Thorndike knownFor Operant conditioning
this entity surface form: law of effect
Edward L. Thorndike theory Operant conditioning
this entity surface form: law of effect