Mensheviks

E49524

The Mensheviks were a moderate socialist faction in the Russian Social Democratic movement that advocated gradual reform and broad-based party membership, in contrast to the more radical Bolsheviks.


Statements (53)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Russian revolutionary movement
political faction
socialist organization
activeIn Russian Empire
Soviet Russia
Transcaucasia
advocated broad-based party membership
gradual reform
mass party model
bannedBy Bolshevik government
country Russian Empire
dateDissolved 1920s
dateFounded 1903
foundedAt Brussels
London
foundedBy Julius Martov
hadStrongSupportIn Georgia
intelligentsia
urban workers
ideology Marxism
democratic socialism
reformist socialism
socialism
language Russian
nameMeaning minority
notableMember Fyodor Dan
Georgi Plekhanov
Irakli Tsereteli
Julius Martov
Noe Ramishvili
Noe Zhordania
Pavel Axelrod
Rafael Abramovich
opposed October Revolution
dictatorship of the proletariat as interpreted by Bolsheviks
vanguard party concept
opposedBy Bolsheviks
oppositeNameMeaning Bolsheviks as majority
originOfName split at the 1903 RSDLP Second Congress
participatedIn All-Russian Congress of Soviets
Petrograd Soviet
partOf Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
politicalPosition centre-left
moderate left
roleIn February Revolution of 1917
Russian Revolution of 1905
separatedFrom Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
splitFrom Bolsheviks
supported Provisional Government of Russia
coalition governments
liberal-democratic reforms
parliamentary methods
usedScript Cyrillic


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