North German Confederation

E49450

The North German Confederation was a Prussian-led federal state formed in 1867 that united numerous northern German states and served as the political precursor to the German Empire.

All labels observed (12)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (56)

Predicate Object
instanceOf confederation
federal state
historical state
predecessor state of Germany
alliance German Customs Union
surface form: Zollverein (customs union framework)
capital Berlin
constitutionalInstrument Constitution of the North German Confederation
conventionalLongName North German Confederation self-link
country Germany
currency North German thaler
South German gulden (in some areas)
dominantState Prussia
surface form: Kingdom of Prussia
endDate 1871-01-18
firstHeadOfGovernment Otto von Bismarck
firstHeadOfState King William I of Prussia
surface form: William I, King of Prussia
flagDescription Black-white-red horizontal tricolour
followedBy German Empire
foreignPolicyDirection Prussian-led German unification
formedAfter Austro-Prussian War
governmentForm federal monarchy
headOfGovernmentTitle Chancellor
headOfStateTitle President of the Confederation
historicalEra 19th century
Age of Nationalism
historicalRegion Central Europe
legalSuccessor German Empire
legislature Reichstag of the North German Confederation
lowerHouse Reichstag of the North German Confederation
memberState Duchy of Anhalt
Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
surface form: Duchy of Brunswick

Duchy of Holstein
Duchy of Lauenburg
Duchy of Nassau (annexed by Prussia, then part of Prussia)
Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg
Saxe-Coburg
surface form: Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen
Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
surface form: Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach

Duchy of Schleswig
Province of Hesse-Nassau
surface form: Electorate of Hesse (annexed by Prussia, then part of Prussia)

Bremen
surface form: Free and Hanseatic City of Bremen

Hamburg
surface form: Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg

Lübeck
surface form: Free and Hanseatic City of Lübeck

Grand Duchy of Hesse
surface form: Grand Duchy of Hesse (northern parts)

Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Duchy of Oldenburg
surface form: Grand Duchy of Oldenburg

Province of Hanover
surface form: Kingdom of Hanover (annexed by Prussia, then part of Prussia)

Prussia
surface form: Kingdom of Prussia

Kingdom of Saxony
militaryLeader Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
nativeName North German Confederation self-linksurface differs
surface form: Norddeutscher Bund
officialLanguage German
precededBy German Confederation
roleInHistory political precursor to the unification of Germany
startDate 1867-07-01
upperHouse Federal Council of Germany
surface form: Bundesrat of the North German Confederation

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (108)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Kingdom of Saxony locatedIn North German Confederation
Kingdom of Saxony memberOf North German Confederation
Fall of the Second French Empire participant North German Confederation
Baden partOf North German Confederation
this entity surface form: North German Confederation (after 1867 as associated state)
Württemberg Army alliance North German Confederation
this entity surface form: North German Confederation (military system)
Province of Prussia partOf North German Confederation
Rheydt historicallyGovernedBy North German Confederation
General German Workers' Association operatedIn North German Confederation
North German Federal Navy country North German Confederation
North German Federal Navy operatedBy North German Confederation
North German Federal Navy serviceBranchOf North German Confederation
North German Federal Navy subordinateTo North German Confederation
this entity surface form: federal government of the North German Confederation
Duchy of Nassau (annexed by Prussia, then part of Prussia) partOf North German Confederation
subject surface form: Duchy of Nassau
Constitution of the North German Confederation country North German Confederation
Imperial Ministry of the Interior locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity North German Confederation
this entity surface form: North German Confederation (initially, in continuity of structures)
Free City of Hamburg partOf North German Confederation
Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine partOf North German Confederation
Free City of Bremen partOf North German Confederation
government of the Kingdom of Württemberg memberOf North German Confederation
this entity surface form: North German Confederation (military conventions only)
Principality of Lippe locatedIn North German Confederation
Principality of Lippe memberOf North German Confederation
Free City of Lübeck partOf North German Confederation
Saxony-Meiningen memberOf North German Confederation
Saxony-Meiningen sovereignState North German Confederation
Treaty of Nikolsburg ledTo North German Confederation
Saxony-Altenburg memberOf North German Confederation
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz memberOf North German Confederation
Battle of Amiens 1870 belligerent North German Confederation
subject surface form: Battle of Amiens (1870)
Anhalt memberOf North German Confederation
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin partOf North German Confederation
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin memberOf North German Confederation
Duchy of Anhalt partOf North German Confederation
Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen memberOf North German Confederation
Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg country North German Confederation
Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg memberOf North German Confederation
Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe partOf North German Confederation
Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe memberOf North German Confederation
Principality of Reuss Elder Line partOf North German Confederation
Principality of Reuss Younger Line partOf North German Confederation
Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt partOf North German Confederation
Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt joined North German Confederation
Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen country North German Confederation
Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen memberOf North German Confederation
Royal arms of German states historicalPeriod North German Confederation
Grand Duchy of Oldenburg memberOf North German Confederation
Prince William of Prussia allegiance North German Confederation
subject surface form: William I, German Emperor