opera "Dido and Aeneas" by Henry Purcell

E481167

"Dido and Aeneas" is a late 17th-century English Baroque opera by Henry Purcell, renowned for its tragic love story drawn from Virgil's Aeneid and its expressive, ground-bass lament "When I am laid in earth."

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Dido and Aeneas 0
Dido in Purcell's Dido and Aeneas 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf opera
tragic opera
approximateDuration about one hour
basedOn Aeneid NERFINISHED
basedOnWorkBy Virgil NERFINISHED
catalogueNumber Z.626 NERFINISHED
character Aeneas NERFINISHED
Belinda NERFINISHED
Dido NERFINISHED
Sailor
Sorceress
Witches
composer Henry Purcell NERFINISHED
countryOfOrigin England
Dido’sLamentFeature built over a descending chromatic ground bass
ending Dido dies after Aeneas leaves Carthage
era Restoration England
form through-composed opera with recitatives, arias, and choruses
genre Baroque opera
historicalSignificance considered Purcell’s only true opera
one of the earliest known English operas
influence important model for later English opera and semi-opera
language English
librettist Nahum Tate NERFINISHED
musicalFeature dance movements
extensive use of ground bass
prominent choruses
notableAria Ah! Belinda, I am pressed with torment
When I am laid in earth NERFINISHED
notableChorus Great minds against themselves conspire
notableNumber Dido’s Lament NERFINISHED
notableRecordingHistory widely recorded by leading early music and opera ensembles
numberOfActs 3
originalPerformanceForces chorus
small Baroque orchestra
solo voices
performanceTradition frequently staged by professional and student opera companies
period late 17th century
plotSummary The opera tells the tragic love story of Queen Dido of Carthage and the Trojan hero Aeneas, whose departure leads to Dido’s death.
premiereDate 1689
premierePlace Josias Priest’s girls’ school, Chelsea, London NERFINISHED
settingLocation Carthage NERFINISHED
settingPeriod ancient times
style English Baroque
theme betrayal
fate
love and duty
suicide

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Dido depictedIn opera "Dido and Aeneas" by Henry Purcell
Maria Ewing rolePerformed opera "Dido and Aeneas" by Henry Purcell
this entity surface form: Dido in Purcell's Dido and Aeneas