Upper Peru campaigns
E480748
The Upper Peru campaigns were a series of early 19th-century military expeditions during the Argentine War of Independence aimed at liberating the region of Upper Peru (modern-day Bolivia) from Spanish colonial rule.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Upper Peru campaign | 1 |
| Upper Peru campaigns canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4947334 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Upper Peru campaigns Context triple: [Army of the North, associatedWith, Upper Peru campaigns]
-
A.
First Upper Peru campaign
The First Upper Peru campaign was an early military expedition by revolutionary forces from the Río de la Plata to liberate the Upper Peru region (modern Bolivia) from Spanish royalist control during the Argentine War of Independence.
-
B.
Third Upper Peru campaign
The Third Upper Peru campaign was a major Argentine military expedition during the War of Independence aimed at liberating the Upper Peru region (modern-day Bolivia) from Spanish royalist control.
-
C.
Second Upper Peru campaign
The Second Upper Peru campaign was a major 1813 military offensive by revolutionary forces from the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata to secure control over the mineral-rich Upper Peru region (modern Bolivia) during the Argentine War of Independence.
-
D.
Apure campaign
The Apure campaign was a key military offensive during the Venezuelan War of Independence, led by Simón Bolívar’s forces across the Apure plains as part of the broader Llanero campaigns against Spanish royalist control.
-
E.
Expedition of the Liberating Army of Peru
The Expedition of the Liberating Army of Peru was a major military campaign led primarily by Argentine and Chilean forces under José de San Martín that aimed to free Peru from Spanish colonial rule during the broader Latin American wars of independence.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Upper Peru campaigns Target entity description: The Upper Peru campaigns were a series of early 19th-century military expeditions during the Argentine War of Independence aimed at liberating the region of Upper Peru (modern-day Bolivia) from Spanish colonial rule.
-
A.
First Upper Peru campaign
The First Upper Peru campaign was an early military expedition by revolutionary forces from the Río de la Plata to liberate the Upper Peru region (modern Bolivia) from Spanish royalist control during the Argentine War of Independence.
-
B.
Third Upper Peru campaign
The Third Upper Peru campaign was a major Argentine military expedition during the War of Independence aimed at liberating the Upper Peru region (modern-day Bolivia) from Spanish royalist control.
-
C.
Second Upper Peru campaign
The Second Upper Peru campaign was a major 1813 military offensive by revolutionary forces from the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata to secure control over the mineral-rich Upper Peru region (modern Bolivia) during the Argentine War of Independence.
-
D.
Apure campaign
The Apure campaign was a key military offensive during the Venezuelan War of Independence, led by Simón Bolívar’s forces across the Apure plains as part of the broader Llanero campaigns against Spanish royalist control.
-
E.
Expedition of the Liberating Army of Peru
The Expedition of the Liberating Army of Peru was a major military campaign led primarily by Argentine and Chilean forces under José de San Martín that aimed to free Peru from Spanish colonial rule during the broader Latin American wars of independence.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
military campaign
ⓘ
series of military expeditions ⓘ |
| characteristic | series of largely unsuccessful northern offensives by revolutionary forces ⓘ |
| chronology | early phase of the Argentine War of Independence ⓘ |
| commander |
José Rondeau
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Juan José Castelli NERFINISHED ⓘ Manuel Belgrano NERFINISHED ⓘ Martín Miguel de Güemes NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| conflict | Argentine War of Independence NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| consequence | Upper Peru remained under Spanish royalist control until later Bolivian independence movements NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryInvolved | Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| endTime | 1815 ⓘ |
| goal | liberation of Upper Peru from Spanish colonial rule ⓘ |
| hasPart |
First Upper Peru campaign
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Fourth Upper Peru campaign NERFINISHED ⓘ Second Upper Peru campaign NERFINISHED ⓘ Third Upper Peru campaign NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| historicalRegion | Upper Peru NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| involvedForceType |
gaucho cavalry
ⓘ
patriot militias ⓘ royalist regular troops ⓘ |
| languageOfSources | Spanish ⓘ |
| location |
Upper Peru
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata NERFINISHED ⓘ modern-day Bolivia ⓘ |
| mainBelligerent |
Royalist forces in Upper Peru
ⓘ
Spanish Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ United Provinces of the Río de la Plata NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| militaryTheater | Northern front of the Argentine War of Independence NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| modernTerritory | Plurinational State of Bolivia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| notableBattle |
Battle of Ayohuma
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Battle of Huaqui NERFINISHED ⓘ Battle of Salta NERFINISHED ⓘ Battle of Sipe Sipe NERFINISHED ⓘ Battle of Suipacha NERFINISHED ⓘ Battle of Tucumán NERFINISHED ⓘ Battle of Vilcapugio NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opposingCommander |
Joaquín de la Pezuela
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
José Manuel de Goyeneche NERFINISHED ⓘ Pedro Antonio de Olañeta NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | Argentine War of Independence NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Bolivian War of Independence
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
May Revolution NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| result | Royalist victory in Upper Peru ⓘ |
| startTime | 1810 ⓘ |
| temporalContext | early 19th century ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Upper Peru campaigns Description of subject: The Upper Peru campaigns were a series of early 19th-century military expeditions during the Argentine War of Independence aimed at liberating the region of Upper Peru (modern-day Bolivia) from Spanish colonial rule.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Upper Peru campaign