Cowlitz Salish

E480583

Cowlitz Salish is an Indigenous Salishan language historically spoken by the Cowlitz people of the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

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Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indigenous language
Native American language
Salishan language
associatedRiver Cowlitz River NERFINISHED
associatedWith Cowlitz Indian Tribe (federally recognized) NERFINISHED
belongsTo North American Pacific Northwest linguistic area NERFINISHED
closelyRelatedTo Chinookan area contact languages
Lower Chehalis NERFINISHED
Upper Chehalis NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
culturalSignificance carrier of Cowlitz oral traditions
marker of Cowlitz identity
documentedBy Franz Boas (comparative Salishan work)
Melville Jacobs (regional language materials) NERFINISHED
documentedIn field notes by early 20th‑century linguists
endonymOf Cowlitz language NERFINISHED
ethnicGroup Cowlitz people NERFINISHED
glottocode cowl1242
hasAlternativeName Cowlitz NERFINISHED
Cowlitz Coast Salish NERFINISHED
hasLinguisticFeature complex consonant system
polysynthetic morphology
predicate‑initial word order tendencies
rich verbal morphology
hasMorphologicalType head‑marking
hasPhonologicalFeature contrastive glottalization
rich consonant clusters
historicalRegion Lower Cowlitz River valley NERFINISHED
Southwestern Washington NERFINISHED
ISO639-3Code cow
languageFamily Salishan languages
languageShiftTo Chinook Jargon NERFINISHED
English NERFINISHED
partOf Coast Salish branch of Salishan NERFINISHED
region Pacific Northwest
revitalizationEffortBy Cowlitz Indian Tribe NERFINISHED
spokenBy Cowlitz people NERFINISHED
status extinct or nearly extinct
subclassOf Coast Salish language
timeDepthOfDocumentation late 19th century to 20th century
UNESCOStatus critically endangered
usedFor ceremonial speech
place names
traditional stories
writingSystem Latin script (in modern documentation)

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cowlitz people traditionalLanguage Cowlitz Salish