Clauser–Horne inequality

E466028

The Clauser–Horne inequality is a fundamental Bell-type inequality in quantum mechanics used to experimentally test local realism against the predictions of quantum entanglement.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf Bell-type inequality
concept in quantum foundations
physical law
appliesTo bipartite systems
photon polarization experiments
spin-1/2 particle experiments
two-particle entangled states
assumes freedom of choice of measurement settings
locality
realism
category probabilistic inequality in physics
quantum nonlocality inequality
characteristic does not assume fair sampling
formulated in terms of detection probabilities
linear inequality on joint and single detection probabilities
contrastWith CHSH inequality NERFINISHED
original Bell inequality
field philosophy of physics
quantum foundations
quantum information theory
quantum mechanics
hasForm inequality involving P(A,B), P(A,B'), P(A',B), P(A',B'), P(A), P(A'), P(B), P(B')
historicalContext developed after Bell's original inequality
introduced in the 1970s
implies constraints on correlations under local realism
influenced experimental quantum optics
loophole-free Bell test designs
motivation design experimentally feasible Bell tests
provide a test of local realism independent of detector efficiency assumptions
namedAfter John F. Clauser NERFINISHED
Michael A. Horne NERFINISHED
relatedTo Bell test experiments NERFINISHED
Bell's theorem NERFINISHED
CH inequality NERFINISHED
Clauser–Horne–Shimony–Holt inequality NERFINISHED
detection loophole
hidden variable theories
local realism
quantum entanglement
use analyzing experimental data in Bell tests
closing the detection loophole in Bell experiments
distinguishing quantum mechanics from local hidden variable theories
testing local realism
usedIn analysis of EPR-type experiments
tests of nonlocality in quantum networks
violatedBy maximally entangled photon pairs
quantum mechanical predictions for entangled states

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John F. Clauser notableWork Clauser–Horne inequality