Naim v. Naim
E465921
Naim v. Naim was a 1955 Virginia Supreme Court case that upheld the state’s ban on interracial marriage and foreshadowed the constitutional issues later resolved in Loving v. Virginia.
Statements (43)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Virginia Supreme Court case
ⓘ
court case ⓘ interracial marriage case ⓘ |
| appliedStatute | Virginia anti-miscegenation law NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| areaOfLaw |
civil rights law
ⓘ
constitutional law ⓘ family law ⓘ |
| citationStatus | example of pre-Loving anti-miscegenation jurisprudence ⓘ |
| constitutionalProvisionDiscussed |
Due Process Clause
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Equal Protection Clause NERFINISHED ⓘ Fourteenth Amendment NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| context | Jim Crow–era racial segregation laws in the United States ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| courtReasoning | state’s interest in preserving racial integrity justified the ban ⓘ |
| decisionDate | 1955 ⓘ |
| era | 1950s American civil rights context ⓘ |
| foreshadowed | constitutional issues later resolved in Loving v. Virginia ⓘ |
| geographicScope | Commonwealth of Virginia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| held | Virginia’s ban on interracial marriage was constitutional ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance | illustrated judicial acceptance of racial segregation in marriage before the civil rights era peak ⓘ |
| impact | demonstrated reluctance of some courts to apply equal protection robustly to racial classifications in marriage ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | Supreme Court of Appeals of Virginia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legalDoctrineApplied |
conflict of laws regarding out-of-state marriages
ⓘ
state police power over marriage ⓘ |
| legalIssue |
constitutionality of interracial marriage ban
ⓘ
validity of anti-miscegenation statute ⓘ |
| legalStatusOfStatuteAfterCase | Virginia anti-miscegenation law remained in force ⓘ |
| levelOfCourt | state supreme court ⓘ |
| marriageTypeAtIssue | interracial marriage ⓘ |
| party |
Han Say Naim
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Ruby Elaine Naim NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| precedentFor | state enforcement of anti-miscegenation laws prior to Loving v. Virginia ⓘ |
| raceClassification | white person and non-white person ⓘ |
| recognizedPrinciple | states could refuse recognition of marriages contrary to strong public policy at that time ⓘ |
| relatedCase | Loving v. Virginia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| result | state’s ban on interracial marriage upheld ⓘ |
| rightsImplicated |
freedom from racial discrimination in marriage
ⓘ
right to marry ⓘ |
| state | Virginia ⓘ |
| subjectMatter | validity of an interracial marriage contracted outside Virginia ⓘ |
| subsequentDevelopment | reasoning effectively repudiated by Loving v. Virginia ⓘ |
| temporalRelationTo | preceded Loving v. Virginia ⓘ |
| timePeriod | post–Brown v. Board of Education era ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.