Mitra-Varuna pair

E465607

The Mitra-Varuna pair is a divine dyad in Indo-Iranian and Vedic tradition representing complementary aspects of cosmic order, social contract, and sovereign power.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indo-Iranian deity pair
Vedic deity pair
divine dyad
appearsIn Rigveda NERFINISHED
associatedWith contracts
dharma
kingship
law
oaths
sovereignty
ṛta
category Indo-Iranian gods
Vedic gods
complementaryRoleOf Mitra NERFINISHED
Varuna NERFINISHED
cosmicFunction maintenance of universal order
cosmologicalRole regulators of heaven and earth
epithet guardians of ṛta
lords of law
function guardians of cosmic order
overseers of moral order
protectors of truth
upholders of contracts
hasAspect juridical sovereignty
magical-religious sovereignty
hasMember Mitra NERFINISHED
Varuna NERFINISHED
influenced later Hindu concepts of dharma and kingship
linguisticCognateOf Mithra-Varuna pair in Iranian tradition
moralRole protectors of the just
punishers of oath-breakers
relatedConcept Indo-European tripartite ideology
religion Indo-Iranian religion NERFINISHED
Vedic religion NERFINISHED
represents complementary aspects of sovereignty
cosmic order
social contract
sovereign power
socialFunction guaranteeing social cohesion
sanctioning agreements
studiedBy Georges Dumézil NERFINISHED
timePeriod 2nd millennium BCE
tradition Indo-Iranian tradition
Vedic tradition
worshipContext Vedic ritual
royal consecration rites
worshippedBy Vedic Aryans NERFINISHED

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mitra memberOf Mitra-Varuna pair