Franco-Spanish alliance of 1796 (Second Treaty of San Ildefonso)

E465344

The Franco-Spanish alliance of 1796, formalized by the Second Treaty of San Ildefonso, was a military and political pact that bound revolutionary France and Bourbon Spain together against Great Britain during the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Franco-Spanish alliance 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bilateral treaty
defensive alliance
military alliance
offensive alliance
aimedAgainst British commerce
British maritime power
alsoKnownAs Franco-Spanish alliance of 1796 NERFINISHED
Second Treaty of San Ildefonso NERFINISHED
category 1796 in international relations
Treaties of France
Treaties of Spain
Treaties of the French Revolutionary Wars
context War of the First Coalition NERFINISHED
countrySignatory French First Republic NERFINISHED
Kingdom of Spain NERFINISHED
established offensive and defensive alliance between France and Spain
historicalEra late 18th century
historicalPeriod Age of Revolution NERFINISHED
includedProvision coordination of fleets in the Atlantic and Mediterranean
mutual naval cooperation against Britain
language French
Spanish
legalForm treaty of alliance
location Royal Site of San Ildefonso NERFINISHED
motivatedBy French desire to isolate Great Britain diplomatically and militarily
Spanish desire to recover losses and security after the War of the Pyrenees
negotiatedBy French diplomatic representatives of the Directory
Manuel Godoy NERFINISHED
obligedFranceTo defend Spanish territories
support Spanish interests against Britain
obligedSpainTo declare war on Great Britain
support French military operations against Britain
opposedTo Great Britain NERFINISHED
partOf French Revolutionary Wars NERFINISHED
relatedTo Third Treaty of San Ildefonso (1800) NERFINISHED
replaced First Treaty of Basel (Franco-Spanish peace of 1795) NERFINISHED
resultedIn Franco-Spanish naval cooperation at the Battle of Cape St Vincent (1797)
Franco-Spanish naval cooperation at the Battle of Trafalgar (1805)
Spanish declaration of war on Great Britain in 1796
entry of Spain into the war on the French side
signatoryGovernment French Directory NERFINISHED
signatoryRuler Charles IV of Spain NERFINISHED
signedAt San Ildefonso, Spain NERFINISHED
signedOn 1796-08-19
strengthened French influence over Spanish foreign policy
weakened Spanish maritime and colonial position vis-à-vis Britain

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Peace of Basel between France and Spain followedBy Franco-Spanish alliance of 1796 (Second Treaty of San Ildefonso)
Blockade of Cádiz opponentAlliance Franco-Spanish alliance of 1796 (Second Treaty of San Ildefonso)
this entity surface form: Franco-Spanish alliance