Aruna

E463198

Aruna is a figure in Hindu mythology known as the personified dawn and the divine charioteer who drives the sun god Surya across the sky.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Arunā 1
Pratyusha 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Hindu mythological figure
deity
personification
appearsIn Mahabharata NERFINISHED
Puranas NERFINISHED
associatedDirection east
associatedWith Garuda NERFINISHED
Surya NERFINISHED
associatedWithTimeOfDay dawn
category Hindu gods and goddesses
Personifications of time of day
Solar deities
causeOfDeformity premature hatching from egg
colorAssociation crimson
red
cosmicFunction driving the sun across the sky
heralding the rising sun
culture Indian
describedAs divine charioteer
reddish
domain dawn
sun
drivesChariotOf Surya NERFINISHED
etymology Sanskrit word "aruṇa" meaning "reddish" or "dawn"
gender male
iconography depicted seated in front of Surya in the sun chariot
sometimes shown without legs or with shortened legs
languageContext Sanskrit NERFINISHED
mentionedIn Bhagavata Purana NERFINISHED
Mahabharata – Adi Parva NERFINISHED
Vishnu Purana NERFINISHED
mount chariot of the sun
mythology Hindu mythology
narrativeType cosmological myth
offspring Jatayu NERFINISHED
Sampati NERFINISHED
parent Kashyapa NERFINISHED
Vinata NERFINISHED
religion Hinduism
role charioteer of Surya
personification of dawn
sibling Garuda NERFINISHED
spouse Shyeni NERFINISHED
symbolizes radiance of the early sun
transition from night to day
vehicleOf Surya NERFINISHED
worshipContext indirectly venerated in Surya worship

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Surya charioteer Aruna
Surya consort Aruna
this entity surface form: Pratyusha
Jatayu father Aruna
Intense featuresArtist Aruna
Aruna hasVariant Aruna
this entity surface form: Arunā
Garuda sibling Aruna