Jenkins ear incident
E462737
The Jenkins ear incident refers to the 1731 maritime confrontation in which Spanish coast guards allegedly severed British captain Robert Jenkins’s ear, an episode later used by Britain as a pretext to declare the War of Jenkins’ Ear against Spain.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Jenkins ear incident canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4698257 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jenkins ear incident Context triple: [Battle of Jenkins' Ear (incident), alsoKnownAs, Jenkins ear incident]
-
A.
Jenkins
Jenkins is an open-source automation server widely used for continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) in software development.
-
B.
Jenkins
Jenkins is a common English-language surname borne by numerous notable individuals across sports, politics, arts, and other fields.
-
C.
Jenkins
Jenkins is the enigmatic, scholarly caretaker of the Library in the fantasy-adventure TV series "The Librarians," known for his vast knowledge of magic and history.
-
D.
JEP
JEP is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes accessible, survey-style articles on a wide range of economics topics for both specialists and informed non-specialists.
-
E.
Jetty
Jetty is a lightweight, embeddable Java-based web server and servlet container widely used for hosting web applications and supporting modern web protocols.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jenkins ear incident Target entity description: The Jenkins ear incident refers to the 1731 maritime confrontation in which Spanish coast guards allegedly severed British captain Robert Jenkins’s ear, an episode later used by Britain as a pretext to declare the War of Jenkins’ Ear against Spain.
-
A.
Jenkins
Jenkins is an open-source automation server widely used for continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) in software development.
-
B.
Jenkins
Jenkins is a common English-language surname borne by numerous notable individuals across sports, politics, arts, and other fields.
-
C.
Jenkins
Jenkins is the enigmatic, scholarly caretaker of the Library in the fantasy-adventure TV series "The Librarians," known for his vast knowledge of magic and history.
-
D.
JEP
JEP is a leading peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes accessible, survey-style articles on a wide range of economics topics for both specialists and informed non-specialists.
-
E.
Jetty
Jetty is a lightweight, embeddable Java-based web server and servlet container widely used for hosting web applications and supporting modern web protocols.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (37)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical incident
ⓘ
maritime confrontation ⓘ |
| chronologicallyPrecedes | formal British declaration of war on Spain in 1739 ⓘ |
| countryInvolved |
Kingdom of Great Britain
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Kingdom of Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| describedBySource |
British parliamentary records
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
contemporary British newspapers ⓘ later historical accounts of the War of Jenkins’ Ear ⓘ |
| followedBy | War of Jenkins’ Ear NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasAspect |
alleged mutilation of a British captain
ⓘ
example of using a minor incident as casus belli ⓘ symbol of Spanish cruelty in British propaganda ⓘ |
| hasCause |
Spanish efforts to enforce trade restrictions
ⓘ
tensions over trade in the Caribbean ⓘ |
| hasEffect |
increased anti-Spanish sentiment in Britain
ⓘ
parliamentary debates in Britain about war with Spain ⓘ used as pretext for the War of Jenkins’ Ear ⓘ |
| hasInterpretation | possibly exaggerated or mythologized in later retellings ⓘ |
| hasLegalAspect | dispute over rights of search and seizure at sea ⓘ |
| hasLocation |
Atlantic Ocean
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Caribbean Sea NERFINISHED ⓘ off the coast of Spanish Florida ⓘ |
| hasPart | severing of Robert Jenkins’s ear ⓘ |
| hasParticipant |
British merchant sailors
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Robert Jenkins NERFINISHED ⓘ Spanish coast guards ⓘ |
| hasSymbol | Robert Jenkins’s severed ear ⓘ |
| notableFor |
giving its name to the War of Jenkins’ Ear
ⓘ
role in British war propaganda against Spain ⓘ |
| partOf | Anglo-Spanish conflicts in the 18th century ⓘ |
| pointInTime | 1731 ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
British colonial trade in the Caribbean
ⓘ
Spanish guarda costa operations ⓘ asiento trade disputes ⓘ |
| significantPerson |
Robert Jenkins
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Spanish coast guard commander Julio León Fandiño NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| usedAs | casus belli for war with Spain ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Jenkins ear incident Description of subject: The Jenkins ear incident refers to the 1731 maritime confrontation in which Spanish coast guards allegedly severed British captain Robert Jenkins’s ear, an episode later used by Britain as a pretext to declare the War of Jenkins’ Ear against Spain.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.