Zanzibar general election, 1963

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The Zanzibar general election of 1963 was the final pre-independence vote on the islands, whose disputed outcome and political tensions helped set the stage for the subsequent Zanzibar Revolution.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf general election
political event
afterElectionGovernmentHead Prime Minister of Zanzibar NERFINISHED
category 1963 elections in Africa
Elections in Zanzibar
Pre-independence elections
characteristic disputed outcome
ethnic and ideological polarization
highly contested results
context British withdrawal from Zanzibar
decolonization of East Africa
country Sultanate of Zanzibar NERFINISHED
effect destabilization of post-election political order
heightened political tensions in Zanzibar
increased opposition resentment toward ruling coalition
electoralSystem first-past-the-post voting system
electorate adult residents of Zanzibar meeting colonial franchise requirements
followedBy Zanzibar Revolution NERFINISHED
establishment of the People’s Republic of Zanzibar
overthrow of the Sultanate of Zanzibar
governingAuthorityDuringElection British colonial administration
hasCause move toward independence of Zanzibar
impact contributed to overthrow of the Sultan in January 1964
influenced subsequent union of Zanzibar with Tanganyika
languageUsed English
Swahili NERFINISHED
legislativeBodyElected Zanzibar Legislative Council NERFINISHED
location Pemba Island NERFINISHED
Unguja NERFINISHED
Zanzibar NERFINISHED
mainParticipant Afro-Shirazi Party NERFINISHED
Zanzibar Nationalist Party NERFINISHED
Zanzibar and Pemba People’s Party NERFINISHED
outcome victory of the Zanzibar Nationalist Party–Zanzibar and Pemba People’s Party coalition
partOf Zanzibar–Tanzania union history
history of Zanzibar
precededBy Zanzibar general election, 1961 NERFINISHED
relatedTo Afro-Shirazi Party–Umma Party alliance NERFINISHED
Sultanate of Zanzibar NERFINISHED
Zanzibar Revolution NERFINISHED
result continued exclusion of Afro-Shirazi Party from power
formation of a coalition government by ZNP and ZPPP
significance contributed to political tensions leading to the Zanzibar Revolution
final pre-independence election in Zanzibar
temporalLocation 1963
pre-independence period of Zanzibar

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Zanzibar Revolution after Zanzibar general election, 1963