Battle of Elephant Pass

E461938

The Battle of Elephant Pass was a pivotal military engagement in the Sri Lankan Civil War, centered on control of the strategically crucial land bridge linking the Jaffna Peninsula to the rest of Sri Lanka.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Second Battle of Elephant Pass 2

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf battle
military engagement
airSupport Sri Lanka Air Force NERFINISHED
alsoKnownAs First Battle of Elephant Pass NERFINISHED
belligerent Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam NERFINISHED
Sri Lanka Armed Forces NERFINISHED
casualties heavy on both sides
commander Denzil Kobbekaduwa NERFINISHED
Velupillai Prabhakaran NERFINISHED
Vijaya Wimalaratne NERFINISHED
conflict Sri Lankan Civil War NERFINISHED
conflictType conventional land battle
controlledPassBeforeBattle Sri Lanka Army NERFINISHED
country Sri Lanka
date July 1991
defensivePosition Elephant Pass Army Camp NERFINISHED
endDate 11 July 1991
followedBy Second Battle of Elephant Pass NERFINISHED
Third Battle of Elephant Pass NERFINISHED
frontline Elephant Pass isthmus NERFINISHED
infrastructureAtStake A9 highway corridor NERFINISHED
railway link to Jaffna
involvedEthnicGroups Sinhalese NERFINISHED
Sri Lankan Tamils NERFINISHED
location Elephant Pass NERFINISHED
Northern Province, Sri Lanka NERFINISHED
militaryBranchInvolved Sri Lanka Air Force NERFINISHED
Sri Lanka Army NERFINISHED
Sri Lanka Navy NERFINISHED
navalSupport Sri Lanka Navy NERFINISHED
notableFor defense of an isolated garrison
importance in supply routes to Jaffna
objective LTTE attempt to capture Elephant Pass army base
partOf Sri Lankan Civil War NERFINISHED
precededBy LTTE offensives in northern Sri Lanka NERFINISHED
reinforcements Sri Lanka Army relief operation from the south
relatedEvent Eelam War II NERFINISHED
result Sri Lankan government victory
significance pivotal engagement for control of access to Jaffna Peninsula
startDate 10 July 1991
strategicImportance control of land bridge linking Jaffna Peninsula to mainland Sri Lanka
strategicRole gateway to Jaffna Peninsula
tactics siege and ground assault
theater Northern theater of Sri Lankan Civil War NERFINISHED
timePeriod late 20th century

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam notableBattle Battle of Elephant Pass
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam notableBattle Battle of Elephant Pass
this entity surface form: Second Battle of Elephant Pass
Eelam War IV majorBattle Battle of Elephant Pass
this entity surface form: Second Battle of Elephant Pass