Fiordland crested penguin / tawaki

E46046

The Fiordland crested penguin, or tawaki, is a rare, medium-sized crested penguin endemic to the southwestern coasts of New Zealand, known for its striking yellow eyebrow plumes and preference for dense, temperate rainforest breeding sites.

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Observed surface forms (3)


Statements (76)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bird
endemic species
penguin
vertebrate
averageHeight about 60 cm
billColor orange-brown
binomialName Eudyptes
surface form: Eudyptes pachyrhynchus
breedingHabitat coastal cliffs
rocky shores
sea caves
temperate rainforest
breedingSeason spring
winter
breedsIn Fiordland National Park
surface form: Fiordland

Open Bay Islands
Solander Islands
Stewart Island / Rakiura
surface form: Stewart Island
clutchSize 2 eggs
commonName Fiordland crested penguin
tawaki
conservationStatusSystem IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
surface form: IUCN Red List
country New Zealand
describedBy Finsch
diet fish
krill
squid
endemicTo New Zealand
eyeColor reddish-brown
family Sphenisciformes
surface form: Spheniscidae
foragingHabitat coastal marine waters
continental shelf waters
genus Eudyptes
hasCommonNameInLanguage tawaki (Māori)
hasSynonym Eudyptes
surface form: Eudyptes pachyrhynchus pachyrhynchus
IUCNStatus Vulnerable
kingdom Animalia
locomotion flightless
strong swimmer
migration undertakes post-breeding dispersal at sea
movementPattern inshore forager
nativeRange Fiordland National Park
surface form: Fiordland

Open Bay Islands
Solander Islands
Stewart Island / Rakiura
surface form: Stewart Island

southwestern coasts of New Zealand
nestSite dense vegetation
rock crevices
under tree roots
order Sphenisciformes
parentalCare biparental care
phylum Chordata
plumageFeature black upperparts
broad yellow superciliary stripe
short crest
white underparts
yellow eyebrow plumes
relatedTo Snares crested penguin
Eudyptes
surface form: erect-crested penguin

rockhopper penguin
reproduction monogamous during breeding season
reproductiveTrait first egg usually smaller and less likely to survive
sizeClass medium-sized penguin
socialBehavior colonial nester
forms small, dispersed colonies
taxonRank species
threat climate change
dogs
fisheries bycatch
habitat loss
human disturbance
introduced predators
rats
stoats
vernacularName Fiordland crested penguin / tawaki self-linksurface differs
surface form: Fiordland penguin

thick-billed penguin
yearDescribed 1874

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Fiordland National Park hasSpecies Fiordland crested penguin / tawaki
Doubtful Sound / Patea hasWildlife Fiordland crested penguin / tawaki
this entity surface form: Fiordland crested penguins
Dusky Sound hasWildlife Fiordland crested penguin / tawaki
this entity surface form: Fiordland crested penguins
Fiordland crested penguin / tawaki vernacularName Fiordland crested penguin / tawaki self-linksurface differs
subject surface form: Fiordland crested penguin
this entity surface form: Fiordland penguin