Fiordland crested penguin / tawaki
E46046
The Fiordland crested penguin, or tawaki, is a rare, medium-sized crested penguin endemic to the southwestern coasts of New Zealand, known for its striking yellow eyebrow plumes and preference for dense, temperate rainforest breeding sites.
Observed surface forms (3)
| Surface form | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Fiordland crested penguin | 0 |
| Fiordland crested penguins | 2 |
| Fiordland penguin | 1 |
Statements (76)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bird
ⓘ
endemic species ⓘ penguin ⓘ vertebrate ⓘ |
| averageHeight | about 60 cm ⓘ |
| billColor | orange-brown ⓘ |
| binomialName |
Eudyptes
ⓘ
surface form:
Eudyptes pachyrhynchus
|
| breedingHabitat |
coastal cliffs
ⓘ
rocky shores ⓘ sea caves ⓘ temperate rainforest ⓘ |
| breedingSeason |
spring
ⓘ
winter ⓘ |
| breedsIn |
Fiordland National Park
ⓘ
surface form:
Fiordland
Open Bay Islands ⓘ Solander Islands ⓘ Stewart Island / Rakiura ⓘ
surface form:
Stewart Island
|
| clutchSize | 2 eggs ⓘ |
| commonName |
Fiordland crested penguin
ⓘ
tawaki ⓘ |
| conservationStatusSystem |
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
ⓘ
surface form:
IUCN Red List
|
| country | New Zealand ⓘ |
| describedBy | Finsch ⓘ |
| diet |
fish
ⓘ
krill ⓘ squid ⓘ |
| endemicTo | New Zealand ⓘ |
| eyeColor | reddish-brown ⓘ |
| family |
Sphenisciformes
ⓘ
surface form:
Spheniscidae
|
| foragingHabitat |
coastal marine waters
ⓘ
continental shelf waters ⓘ |
| genus | Eudyptes ⓘ |
| hasCommonNameInLanguage | tawaki (Māori) ⓘ |
| hasSynonym |
Eudyptes
ⓘ
surface form:
Eudyptes pachyrhynchus pachyrhynchus
|
| IUCNStatus | Vulnerable ⓘ |
| kingdom | Animalia ⓘ |
| locomotion |
flightless
ⓘ
strong swimmer ⓘ |
| migration | undertakes post-breeding dispersal at sea ⓘ |
| movementPattern | inshore forager ⓘ |
| nativeRange |
Fiordland National Park
ⓘ
surface form:
Fiordland
Open Bay Islands ⓘ Solander Islands ⓘ Stewart Island / Rakiura ⓘ
surface form:
Stewart Island
southwestern coasts of New Zealand ⓘ |
| nestSite |
dense vegetation
ⓘ
rock crevices ⓘ under tree roots ⓘ |
| order | Sphenisciformes ⓘ |
| parentalCare | biparental care ⓘ |
| phylum | Chordata ⓘ |
| plumageFeature |
black upperparts
ⓘ
broad yellow superciliary stripe ⓘ short crest ⓘ white underparts ⓘ yellow eyebrow plumes ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Snares crested penguin
ⓘ
Eudyptes ⓘ
surface form:
erect-crested penguin
rockhopper penguin ⓘ |
| reproduction | monogamous during breeding season ⓘ |
| reproductiveTrait | first egg usually smaller and less likely to survive ⓘ |
| sizeClass | medium-sized penguin ⓘ |
| socialBehavior |
colonial nester
ⓘ
forms small, dispersed colonies ⓘ |
| taxonRank | species ⓘ |
| threat |
climate change
ⓘ
dogs ⓘ fisheries bycatch ⓘ habitat loss ⓘ human disturbance ⓘ introduced predators ⓘ rats ⓘ stoats ⓘ |
| vernacularName |
Fiordland crested penguin / tawaki
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Fiordland penguin
thick-billed penguin ⓘ |
| yearDescribed | 1874 ⓘ |
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Fiordland crested penguins
this entity surface form:
Fiordland crested penguins
Fiordland crested penguin / tawaki
→
vernacularName
→
Fiordland crested penguin / tawaki
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
subject surface form:
Fiordland crested penguin
this entity surface form:
Fiordland penguin