Angolan Civil War

E46009

The Angolan Civil War was a protracted Cold War–era conflict in Angola (1975–2002) involving rival liberation movements and extensive foreign intervention, including Cuban, Soviet, South African, and U.S. support to opposing sides.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Ogaden War 1

Statements (57)

Predicate Object
instanceOf armed conflict
civil war
casualties hundreds of thousands of deaths
conflictIn Angola
country Angola
displacedPersons millions of internally displaced people
endDate 2002
followedBy post-war reconstruction in Angola
follows Portuguese Colonial War
surface form: Angolan War of Independence
hasCause Cold War geopolitical competition
power struggle after Angolan independence
rivalry among liberation movements
ideology Marxism–Leninism associated with MPLA
anti-communism associated with UNITA
keyFigure Agostinho Neto
Holden Roberto
Jonas Savimbi
José Eduardo dos Santos
location Cuando Cubango Province
Huambo
Luanda
Moxico Province
mainBelligerent Cuba
FNLA
MPLA
South Africa
Soviet Union
UNITA
United States of America
surface form: United States

Democratic Republic of the Congo
surface form: Zaire
partOf Cold War
peacekeepingMission MONUA
UNAVEM I
UNAVEM II
UNAVEM III
peaceProcess United Nations mediation
precededBy Portuguese Colonial War
surface form: Angolan War of Independence
relatedConflict South African Border War
surface form: Namibian War of Independence

South African Border War
result MPLA military victory
UNITA demobilization
establishment of MPLA-dominated government
extensive landmine contamination in Angola
massive civilian displacement
significantBattle South African Border War
surface form: Battle of Cuito Cuanavale

Battle of Quifangondo
significantEvent 1992 Angolan general elections
Alvor Agreement collapse
Bicesse Accords
Lusaka Protocol
death of Jonas Savimbi
startDate 1975
supportedSide FNLA by Zaire
MPLA by Cuba
MPLA by Soviet Union
UNITA by South Africa
UNITA by United States

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Angola civilWar Angolan Civil War
Mi-24 conflict Angolan Civil War
subject surface form: Mil Mi-24
South African Army engagedIn Angolan Civil War
FAR involvedIn Angolan Civil War
armed forces of Cuba participatedIn Angolan Civil War
subject surface form: Armed Forces of Cuba
armed forces of Cuba participatedIn Angolan Civil War
subject surface form: Armed Forces of Cuba
this entity surface form: Ogaden War
João Lourenço participatedIn Angolan Civil War