Insertion sort

E459517

Insertion sort is a simple comparison-based sorting algorithm that builds a sorted list one element at a time by inserting each new element into its proper position.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf comparison-based algorithm
in-place algorithm
sorting algorithm
stable sorting algorithm
advantage good performance on nearly sorted inputs
good performance on small inputs
simple implementation
basedOn building a sorted prefix of the array
bestCaseInput already sorted array
category simple quadratic-time sorting algorithms
commonlyTaughtIn introductory algorithms courses
commonlyUsedFor teaching sorting concepts
comparedWith bubble sort
merge sort
quick sort
selection sort
dataStructureSorted array
list
disadvantage quadratic time on large random inputs
isAdaptive true
isInPlace true
isStable true
maintains a growing sorted prefix
numberOfShiftsWorstCase O(n^2)
oftenUsedInside hybrid sorting algorithms
origin early computer era sorting methods
processesElements left to right
requires sequential access
sortingOrder non-decreasing
non-increasing
spaceComplexityWorstCase O(1)
suitableFor nearly sorted data
online sorting
small arrays
supports online algorithm behavior
timeComplexityBestCase O(n)
timeComplexityWorstCase O(n^2)
typicalImplementationLanguage C NERFINISHED
C++ NERFINISHED
Java NERFINISHED
Python NERFINISHED
usedAsBaseCaseFor merge sort implementations
quick sort implementations
uses comparison operations
element insertion
worksBy inserting each element into its correct position in the sorted part
worstCaseInput reverse sorted array

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Quicksort comparedWith Insertion sort