Gadsden Purchase agreement

E45922

The Gadsden Purchase agreement was an 1853 treaty between the United States and Mexico in which the U.S. bought a strip of land in present-day southern Arizona and New Mexico to facilitate a southern transcontinental railroad and finalize the continental border.

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All labels observed (3)

Statements (41)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bilateral treaty
international treaty
land purchase agreement
alsoKnownAs Gadsden Purchase agreement
surface form: Gadsden Purchase

Treaty of Mesilla
appliesToRegion southern Arizona
southern New Mexico
areaTransferred approximately 29570 square miles
borderClarification clarified boundary along the Rio Grande and the Gila River in the affected area
category 1853 in international relations
19th-century treaty of the United States
United States and Mexico
surface form: United States–Mexico relations
country1 United States of America
surface form: United States
country2 Mexico
effectOnMexico reduction of Mexican national territory
effectOnUnitedStates expansion of United States territory in the Southwest
historicalContext post–Mexican–American War territorial adjustment
language English
Spanish
legalForm treaty
monetaryAmount 10000000 United States dollars
namedAfter James Gadsden
predecessorEvent Mexican–American War
purchasedBy United States of America
surface form: United States
purchasedFrom Mexico
purpose to facilitate construction of a southern transcontinental railroad
to finalize the continental border between the United States and Mexico
to purchase a strip of land from Mexico
ratificationYearUnitedStates 1854
ratifiedBy Government of Mexico
surface form: Mexican government

United States Senate
relatedTo U.S.–Mexico border
surface form: United States–Mexico border

southern transcontinental railroad proposals
result Southern Arizona
surface form: United States acquired land in present-day southern Arizona

United States territorial expansion
surface form: United States acquired land in present-day southern New Mexico

established the modern United States–Mexico boundary in that region
signedByRepresentativeOfMexico Antonio López de Santa Anna
signedByRepresentativeOfUnitedStates James Gadsden
signedIn Mexico City
signingDate 1853-12-30
signingYear 1853

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

U.S.–Mexico border governedBy Gadsden Purchase agreement
U.S.–Mexico border modifiedBy Gadsden Purchase agreement
this entity surface form: Gadsden Purchase
southwestern United States historicalEvent Gadsden Purchase agreement
subject surface form: Southwestern United States
this entity surface form: Gadsden Purchase
Tucson becamePartOfUnitedStatesBy Gadsden Purchase agreement
this entity surface form: Gadsden Purchase
United States territorial expansion hasPart Gadsden Purchase agreement
this entity surface form: Gadsden Purchase
United States territorial expansion significantEvent Gadsden Purchase agreement
Gadsden Purchase agreement alsoKnownAs Gadsden Purchase agreement
this entity surface form: Gadsden Purchase
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo precedes Gadsden Purchase agreement
this entity surface form: Gadsden Purchase
New Mexico Territory changedBy Gadsden Purchase agreement
this entity surface form: Gadsden Purchase
James Gadsden notableWork Gadsden Purchase agreement
this entity surface form: Gadsden Purchase
Treaty of Mesilla alsoKnownAs Gadsden Purchase agreement
this entity surface form: Gadsden Purchase Treaty
Treaty of Mesilla partOf Gadsden Purchase agreement
this entity surface form: Gadsden Purchase
Akimel O’otham affectedBy Gadsden Purchase agreement
this entity surface form: Gadsden Purchase