Gadsden Purchase agreement

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The Gadsden Purchase agreement was an 1853 treaty between the United States and Mexico in which the U.S. bought a strip of land in present-day southern Arizona and New Mexico to facilitate a southern transcontinental railroad and finalize the continental border.

Aliases (1)

Statements (41)
Predicate Object
instanceOf bilateral treaty
international treaty
land purchase agreement
alsoKnownAs Gadsden Purchase
Treaty of Mesilla
appliesToRegion southern Arizona
southern New Mexico
areaTransferred approximately 29570 square miles
borderClarification clarified boundary along the Rio Grande and the Gila River in the affected area
category 1853 in international relations
19th-century treaty of the United States
United States–Mexico relations
country1 United States
country2 Mexico
effectOnMexico reduction of Mexican national territory
effectOnUnitedStates expansion of United States territory in the Southwest
historicalContext post–Mexican–American War territorial adjustment
language English
Spanish
legalForm treaty
monetaryAmount 10000000 United States dollars
namedAfter James Gadsden
predecessorEvent Mexican–American War
purchasedBy United States
purchasedFrom Mexico
purpose to facilitate construction of a southern transcontinental railroad
to finalize the continental border between the United States and Mexico
to purchase a strip of land from Mexico
ratificationYearUnitedStates 1854
ratifiedBy Mexican government
United States Senate
relatedTo United States–Mexico border
southern transcontinental railroad proposals
result United States acquired land in present-day southern Arizona
United States acquired land in present-day southern New Mexico
established the modern United States–Mexico boundary in that region
signedByRepresentativeOfMexico Antonio López de Santa Anna
signedByRepresentativeOfUnitedStates James Gadsden
signedIn Mexico City
signingDate 1853-12-30
signingYear 1853

Referenced by (8)

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