Cumbric language

E454903

The Cumbric language was an extinct Brythonic Celtic language once spoken in northern England and southern Scotland, closely related to Old Welsh.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Cumbric 4
Cumbric language canonical 2
Cumbric (early medieval) 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Brythonic language
Celtic language
extinct language
associatedWithEthnicity Cumbrians (medieval Britons) NERFINISHED
associatedWithPeople Kingdom of Strathclyde Britons NERFINISHED
closelyRelatedTo Breton language NERFINISHED
Cornish language NERFINISHED
Old Welsh NERFINISHED
Welsh language NERFINISHED
differentiatedFrom Old English NERFINISHED
Old Welsh NERFINISHED
Pictish
evidenceType glosses and personal names
onomastic evidence
toponymic evidence
extinctionApproximateCentury 12th century
13th century
extinctionPeriod Middle Ages NERFINISHED
glottologCode cumb1236
hasAlternativeName Cumbrian (historical language) NERFINISHED
Cymbric NERFINISHED
hasDescendant Cumbric toponyms in northern England
Cumbric toponyms in southern Scotland
influenced local dialect vocabulary in northern England
place names in Cumbria
place names in Strathclyde
ISO639-3Code none
languageFamily Brythonic
linguisticBranch Western Brittonic NERFINISHED
nameEtymology derived from Brittonic *kombrogi meaning compatriots
notWellAttested true
reconstructedFrom Welsh
personal names
place names
region Cumbria NERFINISHED
Dumfries and Galloway NERFINISHED
Scottish Lowlands NERFINISHED
spokenIn Hen Ogledd NERFINISHED
Kingdom of Strathclyde NERFINISHED
northern England NERFINISHED
southern Scotland NERFINISHED
status extinct
subfamilyOf Celtic languages NERFINISHED
Indo-European languages NERFINISHED
Insular Celtic languages NERFINISHED
supplantedBy Middle English NERFINISHED
Old English NERFINISHED
Scots language NERFINISHED
writingSystem Latin alphabet

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Insular Celtic languages hasMember Cumbric language
Strathclyde languageHistoricallySpoken Cumbric language
this entity surface form: Cumbric
River Sark hasEtymologyLanguage Cumbric language
this entity surface form: Cumbric
Britons of Strathclyde language Cumbric language
this entity surface form: Cumbric
Proto-Brythonic ancestorOf Cumbric language
this entity surface form: Cumbric
Kingdom of Strathclyde knownFor Cumbric language
Cumberland, England languageHistoricallySpoken Cumbric language
this entity surface form: Cumbric (early medieval)