ICL 2900 series

E454892

The ICL 2900 series was a family of mainframe computers introduced in the 1970s by International Computers Limited, notable for its advanced architecture and use in large-scale commercial and governmental computing.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf computer architecture
mainframe computer family
architectureType stack-based architecture
word-addressed architecture
compatibleWith ICL 1900 series (via emulation)
competedWith Honeywell mainframes NERFINISHED
IBM System/370 NERFINISHED
ICL 1900 series (during transition period) NERFINISHED
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
designedFor batch processing
multi-user time-sharing
designGoal backward compatibility with earlier ICL systems
language independence
hardwareImplementation LSI technology (later models)
discrete logic (early models)
influenced ICL VME operating system design
instructionSetDesign high-level language oriented
instructionSetFamily 2900 architecture instruction set
introduced 1974
introducedInDecade 1970s
lifecycleStatus discontinued
manufacturer International Computers Limited NERFINISHED
marketedAs ICL 2900 Range NERFINISHED
marketRegion Commonwealth countries
Europe NERFINISHED
memoryType core memory (early models)
semiconductor memory (later models)
notableFeature microprogrammed control
rich set of protection rings
single architecture spanning a wide performance range
support for high-level language compilers
operatingSystem VME NERFINISHED
VME/B
VME/K
partOf history of British computing industry
predecessor ICL 1900 series NERFINISHED
primaryApplicationDomain commercial data processing
government computing
large-scale transaction processing
successor ICL Series 39 NERFINISHED
supports hardware-based protection mechanisms
multi-processing (on some models)
multiprogramming
paging
segmentation
virtual memory
usedBy UK government departments
financial institutions
large commercial enterprises
wordSize 32-bit

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

International Computers Limited product ICL 2900 series