Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi (1833)

E451332
bilateral treaty defensive alliance international agreement

The Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi (1833) was a defensive alliance between the Ottoman Empire and Russia that significantly increased Russian influence over Ottoman affairs and alarmed other European powers concerned about the balance of power.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi 1

Statements (52)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bilateral treaty ⓘ
defensive alliance ⓘ
international agreement ⓘ
affectedRegion Bosporus NERFINISHED ⓘ
Dardanelles NERFINISHED ⓘ
Turkish Straits NERFINISHED ⓘ
aimedAt mutual defense of Ottoman and Russian Empires ⓘ
alarmed Austria NERFINISHED ⓘ
France NERFINISHED ⓘ
Prussia NERFINISHED ⓘ
United Kingdom NERFINISHED ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Treaty of Unkiar Skelessi NERFINISHED ⓘ
Unkiar Skelessi Treaty NERFINISHED ⓘ
category 1833 in international relations ⓘ
1833 in the Ottoman Empire ⓘ
Treaties of the Ottoman Empire ⓘ
Treaties of the Russian Empire ⓘ
concludedBetween Ottoman Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ
Russian Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ
containsSecretArticle yes ⓘ
countrySignatory Ottoman Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ
Russian Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ
duration 8 years ⓘ
era 19th century ⓘ
historicalContext Ottoman decline ⓘ
post-Napoleonic European diplomacy ⓘ
increasedInfluenceOf Russian Empire over Ottoman Empire ⓘ
language Ottoman Turkish ⓘ
Russian ⓘ
motivatedBy Ottoman need for Russian military assistance ⓘ
threat from Muhammad Ali of Egypt ⓘ
namedAfter Hünkâr İskelesi NERFINISHED ⓘ
negotiatedBy Ottoman statesmen ⓘ
Russian diplomats ⓘ
perceivedAs extension of Russian protectorate over the Ottoman Empire ⓘ
raisedConcernAbout European balance of power ⓘ
relatedToQuestion Eastern Question NERFINISHED ⓘ
resultOf First Egyptian–Ottoman War NERFINISHED ⓘ
Ottoman defeat by Muhammad Ali of Egypt ⓘ
secretArticleObligation Ottoman Empire to close the Dardanelles to foreign warships at Russia’s request ⓘ
signatory Ottoman Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ
Russian Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ
signedIn Hünkâr İskelesi NERFINISHED ⓘ
Istanbul vicinity ⓘ
Ottoman Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ
signedOn 1833-07-08 ⓘ
stipulated closure of the Straits to other powers’ warships in certain circumstances ⓘ
mutual assistance in case of attack ⓘ
supersededBy 1841 London Straits Convention NERFINISHED ⓘ
London Straits Convention NERFINISHED ⓘ
typeOfAlliance defensive alliance ⓘ
validUntil 1841 ⓘ

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841) → relatedTo → Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi (1833) ⓘ
this entity surface form: Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi
Treaty of Adrianople (1829) → successor → Treaty of Hünkâr İskelesi (1833) ⓘ