U-2 incident of 1960
E4495
The U-2 incident of 1960 was a Cold War crisis in which an American U-2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union, severely damaging U.S.–Soviet relations and derailing a planned summit between their leaders.
All labels observed (8)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| 1960 U-2 incident | 5 |
| U-2 incident of 1960 canonical | 4 |
| U-2 incident | 3 |
| Sputnik crisis | 1 |
| U-2 reconnaissance missions over the Soviet Union | 1 |
| U-2 reconnaissance program | 1 |
| U-2 spy plane incident | 1 |
| US U-2 reconnaissance flights | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Cold War incident
ⓘ
diplomatic incident ⓘ international crisis ⓘ |
| aircraftOperator |
Central Intelligence Agency
ⓘ
United States Air Force ⓘ |
| aircraftRole | high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft ⓘ |
| aircraftType | Lockheed U-2 ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
U-2 incident of 1960
ⓘ
surface form:
1960 U-2 incident
Powers incident ⓘ U-2 incident of 1960 ⓘ
surface form:
U-2 spy plane incident
|
| category |
1960 in international relations
ⓘ
Aerial reconnaissance incidents ⓘ United States–Soviet Union relations ⓘ |
| cause | U.S. reconnaissance flight over Soviet territory ⓘ |
| conflictContext | Cold War ⓘ |
| countryInvolved |
Soviet Union
ⓘ
United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| date | 1960-05-01 ⓘ |
| exchangeDate | 1962-02-10 ⓘ |
| exchangeLocation | Glienicke Bridge, Berlin ⓘ |
| followedBy | greater reliance on reconnaissance satellites ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance | key turning point in late Eisenhower-era Cold War diplomacy ⓘ |
| initialUSResponse | claimed aircraft was a weather research plane ⓘ |
| intelligenceContext | U.S. aerial reconnaissance over Soviet strategic sites ⓘ |
| legalOutcomeForPilot | trial in Soviet Union ⓘ |
| location | near Sverdlovsk, Soviet Union ⓘ |
| mediaCoverage | extensive international press coverage ⓘ |
| pilot | Francis Gary Powers ⓘ |
| pilotExchange | Francis Gary Powers exchanged for Rudolf Abel ⓘ |
| pilotNationality | American ⓘ |
| pilotSentence | 10 years imprisonment ⓘ |
| plannedMeetingParticipants |
Charles de Gaulle
ⓘ
Dwight D. Eisenhower ⓘ Harold Macmillan ⓘ Nikita Khrushchev ⓘ |
| precededBy | series of U-2 overflights of Soviet territory ⓘ |
| propagandaImpact | embarrassment for United States ⓘ |
| result |
U-2 spy plane shot down
ⓘ
capture of pilot Francis Gary Powers ⓘ collapse of Paris Summit of 1960 ⓘ severe deterioration of U.S.–Soviet relations ⓘ |
| shotDownBy | Soviet surface-to-air missile ⓘ |
| SovietLeaderAtTime | Nikita Khrushchev ⓘ |
| SovietResponse | publicly revealed captured pilot and wreckage ⓘ |
| strategicImpact |
increased mistrust between superpowers
ⓘ
setback for Eisenhower’s policy of détente ⓘ |
| summitAffected | Paris Summit of 1960 ⓘ |
| USPresidentAtTime | Dwight D. Eisenhower ⓘ |
| weaponType | S-75 Dvina (SA-2 Guideline) missile ⓘ |
Referenced by (17)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
US U-2 reconnaissance flights
this entity surface form:
1960 U-2 incident
this entity surface form:
U-2 spy plane incident
this entity surface form:
U-2 incident
this entity surface form:
U-2 incident
this entity surface form:
1960 U-2 incident
this entity surface form:
1960 U-2 incident
this entity surface form:
U-2 reconnaissance missions over the Soviet Union
this entity surface form:
U-2 reconnaissance program
this entity surface form:
U-2 incident
this entity surface form:
Sputnik crisis
subject surface form:
Lockheed U-2
this entity surface form:
1960 U-2 incident
subject surface form:
Francis Gary Powers
this entity surface form:
1960 U-2 incident