1844 Great Disappointment

E449253

The 1844 Great Disappointment was a pivotal event in American religious history when followers of William Miller, expecting Christ’s return on October 22, 1844, were devastated by its failure, later giving rise to distinctive Adventist doctrines such as the investigative judgment.

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Label Occurrences
1844 Great Disappointment canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Millerite movement event
historical event
religious event
basedOn calculation of 2300 prophetic days ending in 1844
day-year principle in prophetic interpretation
interpretation of Daniel 8:14
chronologyDetail Miller initially expected Christ’s return between 1843 and 1844
Samuel S. Snow promoted October 22, 1844 as the specific date NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
describedBySource Millerite newspapers and tracts
later Adventist historical writings
followedBy development of the doctrine of the investigative judgment
doctrine of Christ’s ministry in the heavenly sanctuary
sanctuary doctrine in Adventism
hasCause Millerite expectation that Christ would return in 1844
failed prediction of the Second Coming of Christ
hasEffect collapse of the Millerite movement
development of Advent Christian Church
development of Adventist theological distinctives
development of Seventh-day Adventist Church
disillusionment of many Millerite believers
emergence of the “shut door” belief among some Adventists
formation of Adventist groups
fragmentation of Millerite believers into multiple factions
loss of property and social standing for some followers
reinterpretation of 1844 date as heavenly rather than earthly event
ridicule and opposition from wider American society
hasInterpretation as a misinterpretation of biblical prophecy by critics
as a test of faith by some Adventists
legacy central reference point in Seventh-day Adventist identity
used as a case study in sociology of religion and failed prophecy
location Burned-over District NERFINISHED
New England NERFINISHED
upstate New York
mainSubject Second Coming of Christ NERFINISHED
partOf Second Great Awakening religious milieu
history of American Protestantism
history of apocalyptic movements
pointInTime 1844-10-22
religiousImpact influenced later apocalyptic and millenarian movements
stimulated debate over biblical prophecy in 19th-century America
religiousMovement Millerism NERFINISHED
significantPerson Ellen G. White NERFINISHED
Hiram Edson NERFINISHED
Joseph Bates NERFINISHED
Joshua V. Himes NERFINISHED
Samuel S. Snow NERFINISHED
William Miller NERFINISHED

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Investigative judgment linkedTo 1844 Great Disappointment