Pelusium

E44848

Pelusium was an ancient fortified port city in the eastern Nile Delta that served as a key military and commercial gateway between Egypt and the Near East.

Jump to: Surface forms Statements Referenced by

Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Abukir 1

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf ancient city
archaeological site
archaeologicalRemains basilicas
baths
fortifications
streets with colonnades
theater
battleInvolved Achaemenid Empire
Saite Egypt
conqueredBy Cambyses II
surface form: Cambyses II of Persia
coordinateRole easternmost major city of the Nile Delta
country Pharaonic Egypt
surface form: Ancient Egypt
declineFactors changes in coastline
silting of Nile branch
declinePeriod early Islamic period
defended eastern frontier of Egypt
flourishedDuring Late Period of Egypt
surface form: Late Period of ancient Egypt

Ptolemaic period
Roman period
fortificationType walled city
function customs and trade center
military fortress
seaport
hasRole commercial gateway between Egypt and the Near East
fortified port city
military gateway between Egypt and the Near East
knownAs Per-Amun
Peremoun
Sin
Tell el-Farama
laterControlledBy Byzantine Empire
Ptolemaic Kingdom
Roman Empire
locatedIn Lower Egypt
Nile Delta
surface form: eastern Nile Delta
locatedNear Mediterranean Sea
easternmost branch of the Nile
mentionedIn Roman historical texts
classical Greek sources
modernCountry Egypt
modernRegion North Sinai Governorate
namedAfter Amun
surface form: Egyptian god Amun
partOf Egypt
primaryEconomicActivity Mediterranean trade
customs duties collection
grain export
religiousRole center of Christian bishopric in Late Antiquity
siteOf Battle of Pelusium (525 BC)
strategicImportance controlled access from Sinai and the Levant into Egypt
timeOfConquest 525 BC

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Pompey the Great deathPlace Pelusium
this entity surface form: Abukir