Gödel 1940 monograph "The Consistency of the Continuum Hypothesis"

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Gödel's 1940 monograph "The Consistency of the Continuum Hypothesis" is a landmark work in set theory that introduced the constructible universe (L) and proved that the Continuum Hypothesis and the Axiom of Choice are consistent with Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, assuming ZF itself is consistent.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf mathematical monograph
work in set theory
assumption consistency of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory
author Kurt Gödel NERFINISHED
defines L as union of Lα over all ordinals α
Lα for each ordinal α
constructible hierarchy
field mathematical logic
set theory
hasAbbreviation Consistency of CH NERFINISHED
Gödel 1940 NERFINISHED
hasImpactOn debates on Platonism and constructivism in set theory
philosophy of mathematics
historicalSignificance first major consistency proof in axiomatic set theory beyond ZF
introduced the constructible universe as a central object in set theory
showed independence of CH and AC could not be refuted from ZF alone assuming ZF consistency
influenced development of inner model theory
subsequent independence results in set theory
introducesConcept constructible universe L
language English
mainTopic Axiom of Choice NERFINISHED
Continuum Hypothesis NERFINISHED
constructible universe
placeOfPublication Princeton NERFINISHED
provesProperty L is a transitive class
L satisfies all axioms of Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory
L satisfies the Axiom of Choice
L satisfies the Generalized Continuum Hypothesis
every set in L is constructible from earlier stages of the hierarchy
provesResult relative consistency of the Axiom of Choice with Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory
relative consistency of the Continuum Hypothesis with Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory
publicationYear 1940
publisher Princeton University Press NERFINISHED
relatedWork Cohen’s 1963 forcing proof of the independence of the Continuum Hypothesis
Gödel’s incompleteness theorems NERFINISHED
series Annals of Mathematics Studies NERFINISHED
shows if ZF is consistent then ZF+AC is consistent
if ZF is consistent then ZF+AC+CH is consistent
if ZF is consistent then ZF+CH is consistent
subjectOf expository articles on the constructible universe
historical studies in the foundations of mathematics
title The Consistency of the Continuum Hypothesis NERFINISHED
usesMethod definability hierarchy over ordinals
inner model L

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constructible universe hasReferenceWork Gödel 1940 monograph "The Consistency of the Continuum Hypothesis"