Article 24 of the Constitution of Japan

E445043

Article 24 of the Constitution of Japan is the provision that defines the legal foundation of marriage and family life, emphasizing individual dignity, gender equality, and mutual consent between spouses.

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Label Occurrences
Article 24 of the Constitution of Japan canonical 1

Statements (41)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional provision
adoptedOn 1946-11-03
aimsTo eliminate feudal family system practices
promote equality between husband and wife
protect individual rights within the family
appliesTo all marriages under Japanese law
articleNumber 24
basisFor Japanese statutory family law provisions
citedIn Japanese court decisions on family law
Japanese court decisions on gender equality
contrastsWith prewar Civil Code family system in Japan
effectiveFrom 1947-05-03
emphasizes essential equality of the sexes
individual dignity
mutual consent of both sexes for marriage
mutual cooperation between husband and wife
historicalContext post-World War II constitutional reform in Japan
influencedBy Allied Occupation reforms
principles of liberal democracy
jurisdiction Japan
language Japanese
legalArea family law
gender equality law
marriage law
locatedInDocumentSection Chapter III: Rights and Duties of the People
partOf Constitution of Japan NERFINISHED
prohibits legal discrimination between husband and wife
marriage without mutual consent
protectsRight equality of spouses in marriage
right to marry based on mutual consent
regulates family life
marriage
requires laws on marriage and family to be enacted from the essential equality of the sexes
laws on marriage and family to be enacted from the standpoint of individual dignity
marriage based only on the mutual consent of both sexes
marriage to be maintained through mutual cooperation with equal rights of husband and wife
requiresLegislation to conform to essential equality of the sexes in family matters
to conform to individual dignity in family matters
targets patriarchal family structures
underpinsPrinciple gender equality in the family
respect for individual dignity in family relations

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Chapter III of the Constitution of Japan containsArticle Article 24 of the Constitution of Japan