Fram expedition across the Arctic Ocean

E43584

Arctic expedition Norwegian expedition polar exploration mission scientific expedition

The Fram expedition across the Arctic Ocean was Fridtjof Nansen’s pioneering late-19th-century polar voyage that used a specially designed ship to drift with the pack ice in an attempt to reach the North Pole and advance scientific understanding of the Arctic.

Aliases (6)

1893–1896 Fram expedition ×1
Fram drift ×1
Fram expedition ×1
Fram expedition 1893–1896 ×1
Fridtjof Nansen’s Fram expedition 1893–1896 ×1
Nansen Fram expedition ×1

Statements (50)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Arctic expedition → Norwegian expedition → polar exploration mission → scientific expedition →
alsoKnownAs	Fram expedition across the Arctic Ocean → surface form: "Fram drift" Fram expedition across the Arctic Ocean → surface form: "Nansen Fram expedition"
commander	Fridtjof Nansen →
country	Norway →
crewSize	about 13 men →
departureCountry	Norway →
departurePort	Vardø →
departureYear	1893 →
endDate	1896 →
era	late 19th century →
goal	advance scientific understanding of the Arctic Ocean → reach the North Pole → test the hypothesis of trans‑Arctic ice drift →
highestLatitudeReached	above 86°N by Nansen and Johansen →
inspiredBy	drift of wreckage from USS Jeannette across the Arctic →
leader	Fridtjof Nansen →
legacy	established Fram as a famous polar exploration vessel → influenced later Arctic and Antarctic expeditions → pioneered use of ice‑drift strategy in polar exploration →
method	drifting with pack ice across the Arctic Ocean →
notableEvent	Nansen and Hjalmar Johansen left Fram to sledge toward the North Pole →
publication	Farthest North → surface form: "Fridtjof Nansen’s account "Farthest North""
regionExplored	Arctic pack ice north of Siberia → central Arctic Ocean →
result	collected extensive oceanographic data → confirmed existence of trans‑polar ice drift → did not reach the geographic North Pole → improved understanding of Arctic climate → improved understanding of Arctic currents →
returnYear	1896 →
scientificDiscipline	botany → geophysics → hydrography → meteorology → oceanography → zoology →
scientificOutput	charts and measurements of Arctic Ocean depth → records of sea ice movement and thickness →
secondInCommand	Otto Sverdrup →
shipDesigner	Colin Archer →
shipFeature	heavily reinforced wooden construction → rounded hull designed to be lifted by ice pressure → shallow draft →
shipType	specially strengthened wooden polar ship →
shipUsed	Fram →
startDate	1893 →

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Fram expedition across the Arctic Ocean → alsoKnownAs → Fram expedition across the Arctic Ocean →

this entity surface form: "Fram drift"

Fram expedition across the Arctic Ocean → alsoKnownAs → Fram expedition across the Arctic Ocean →

this entity surface form: "Nansen Fram expedition"

Farthest North → describesExpedition → Fram expedition across the Arctic Ocean →

this entity surface form: "Fram expedition 1893–1896"

Fridtjof Nansen → expedition → Fram expedition across the Arctic Ocean →

this entity surface form: "1893–1896 Fram expedition"

Fridtjof Nansen → knownFor → Fram expedition across the Arctic Ocean →

Farthest North → subject → Fram expedition across the Arctic Ocean →

this entity surface form: "Fram expedition"

Fram → usedInExpedition → Fram expedition across the Arctic Ocean →

this entity surface form: "Fridtjof Nansen’s Fram expedition 1893–1896"