Information Commissioner’s Office
E43556
The Information Commissioner’s Office is the UK’s independent authority responsible for upholding information rights, including data protection and privacy, and promoting openness by public bodies.
All labels observed (4)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T345160 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Information Commissioner’s Office Context triple: [Ministry of Justice, oversees, Information Commissioner’s Office]
-
A.
Commission for Confidential Matters
The Commission for Confidential Matters is a specialized body within the Roman Curia responsible for handling sensitive and secret affairs of the Holy See.
-
B.
Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board
The Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board is an independent U.S. government agency that reviews and oversees counterterrorism and intelligence activities to ensure they respect Americans’ privacy and civil liberties.
-
C.
Office of Internal Oversight Services
The Office of Internal Oversight Services is the United Nations’ internal watchdog body responsible for auditing, investigation, inspection, and evaluation to promote accountability and efficiency within the organization.
-
D.
Serious Fraud Office
The Serious Fraud Office is a UK government agency responsible for investigating and prosecuting serious or complex fraud, bribery, and corruption cases.
-
E.
Office of the Auditor General
The Office of the Auditor General is a financial oversight body within the Roman Curia responsible for auditing the economic and administrative activities of the Holy See and Vatican City.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Information Commissioner’s Office Target entity description: The Information Commissioner’s Office is the UK’s independent authority responsible for upholding information rights, including data protection and privacy, and promoting openness by public bodies.
-
A.
Commission for Confidential Matters
The Commission for Confidential Matters is a specialized body within the Roman Curia responsible for handling sensitive and secret affairs of the Holy See.
-
B.
Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board
The Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board is an independent U.S. government agency that reviews and oversees counterterrorism and intelligence activities to ensure they respect Americans’ privacy and civil liberties.
-
C.
Office of Internal Oversight Services
The Office of Internal Oversight Services is the United Nations’ internal watchdog body responsible for auditing, investigation, inspection, and evaluation to promote accountability and efficiency within the organization.
-
D.
Serious Fraud Office
The Serious Fraud Office is a UK government agency responsible for investigating and prosecuting serious or complex fraud, bribery, and corruption cases.
-
E.
Office of the Auditor General
The Office of the Auditor General is a financial oversight body within the Roman Curia responsible for auditing the economic and administrative activities of the Holy See and Vatican City.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (51)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
data protection authority
ⓘ
independent regulatory agency ⓘ non-ministerial government department ⓘ |
| appliesStatutoryRegulation |
Data Protection Act 2018
ⓘ
Environmental Information Regulations 2004 ⓘ Freedom of Information Act 2000 ⓘ Investigatory Powers Act 2016 ⓘ
surface form:
Investigatory Powers Act (limited functions)
Network and Information Systems Regulations ⓘ Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations ⓘ GDPR ⓘ
surface form:
UK General Data Protection Regulation
|
| canImposeSanctions |
assessment notices
ⓘ
enforcement notices ⓘ monetary penalties for data protection breaches ⓘ prosecution recommendations ⓘ |
| country | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| employs |
information rights specialists
ⓘ
lawyers ⓘ technical experts ⓘ |
| hasMotto | “The UK’s independent authority set up to uphold information rights in the public interest” ⓘ |
| hasOfficeLocation |
Belfast
ⓘ
Cardiff ⓘ Edinburgh ⓘ London, England ⓘ
surface form:
London
Wilmslow ⓘ |
| hasPart | Information Commissioner ⓘ |
| headOfGovernmentBody | Information Commissioner ⓘ |
| headquartersLocation |
United Kingdom
ⓘ
Wilmslow ⓘ
surface form:
Wilmslow, Cheshire, England
|
| inception | 2001 ⓘ |
| industry |
data protection
ⓘ
freedom of information ⓘ privacy regulation ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | United Kingdom ⓘ |
| legalForm | non-ministerial department of the UK Government ⓘ |
| locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity | Cheshire East ⓘ |
| officialLanguage | English ⓘ |
| parentOrganization |
UK government
ⓘ
surface form:
UK Government
|
| purpose |
enforcing data protection legislation
ⓘ
promoting data privacy for individuals ⓘ promoting openness by public bodies ⓘ regulating access to official information ⓘ upholding information rights in the public interest ⓘ |
| regionServed |
England
ⓘ
Northern Ireland ⓘ Scotland ⓘ Wales ⓘ |
| replaces | Data Protection Registrar ⓘ |
| shortName | ICO ⓘ |
| subordinateTo |
Department for Science, Innovation and Technology
ⓘ
British Parliament ⓘ
surface form:
Parliament of the United Kingdom
|
| website | https://ico.org.uk ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Information Commissioner’s Office Description of subject: The Information Commissioner’s Office is the UK’s independent authority responsible for upholding information rights, including data protection and privacy, and promoting openness by public bodies.
Referenced by (18)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Office of the Information Commissioner (United Kingdom)
this entity surface form:
Information Commissioner's Office
subject surface form:
Information Commissioner's Office
this entity surface form:
Information Commissioner's Office
Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations
→
enforcedBy
→
Information Commissioner’s Office
ⓘ
this entity surface form:
Information Commissioner’s Office (for relevant digital service providers)