Petronius Maximus
E43486
Petronius Maximus was a short-reigning Western Roman emperor in 455 whose rule ended amid political chaos and the devastating Vandal sack of Rome.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Petronius Maximus canonical | 14 |
| Anicius Petronius Maximus | 1 |
| Petronius Maximus (probable) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T337630 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Petronius Maximus Context triple: [Sack of Rome (455), opposingCommander, Petronius Maximus]
-
A.
Lucius
Lucius is an American indie pop band known for its lush harmonies, retro-inspired sound, and the twin-like vocal pairing of lead singers Jess Wolfe and Holly Laessig.
-
B.
Caligula
Caligula was a first-century Roman emperor infamous for his autocratic rule, extravagance, and accounts of cruelty and madness.
-
C.
Julian
Julian is a masculine given name of Latin origin, commonly used in many English-speaking and European countries.
-
D.
Flavius
Flavius is a common Roman praenomen and family name frequently borne by late Roman emperors and officials, including Romulus Augustulus.
-
E.
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius was a 2nd-century Roman emperor and Stoic philosopher best known for his work "Meditations" and for exemplifying the ideal of the philosopher-king.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Petronius Maximus Target entity description: Petronius Maximus was a short-reigning Western Roman emperor in 455 whose rule ended amid political chaos and the devastating Vandal sack of Rome.
-
A.
Lucius
Lucius is an American indie pop band known for its lush harmonies, retro-inspired sound, and the twin-like vocal pairing of lead singers Jess Wolfe and Holly Laessig.
-
B.
Caligula
Caligula was a first-century Roman emperor infamous for his autocratic rule, extravagance, and accounts of cruelty and madness.
-
C.
Julian
Julian is a masculine given name of Latin origin, commonly used in many English-speaking and European countries.
-
D.
Flavius
Flavius is a common Roman praenomen and family name frequently borne by late Roman emperors and officials, including Romulus Augustulus.
-
E.
Marcus Aurelius
Marcus Aurelius was a 2nd-century Roman emperor and Stoic philosopher best known for his work "Meditations" and for exemplifying the ideal of the philosopher-king.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Roman politician
ⓘ
Western Roman emperor ⓘ ancient Roman aristocrat ⓘ |
| allegedInvolvementIn | assassination of Valentinian III ⓘ |
| associatedWithEvent |
Sack of Rome 455 AD
ⓘ
surface form:
Vandal sack of Rome (455)
|
| birthDate | c. 396 ⓘ |
| birthPlace | possibly Rome ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | killed by a mob ⓘ |
| consulshipYear | 433 ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship | Western Roman Empire ⓘ |
| deathDate | 31 May 455 ⓘ |
| deathPlace | Rome ⓘ |
| dynasty | Theodosian dynasty ⓘ |
| era | Late Antiquity ⓘ |
| father | Anicius Probinus (probable) ⓘ |
| heldOffice |
consul of the Roman Empire
ⓘ
magister utriusque militiae ⓘ praetorian prefect of Gaul ⓘ praetorian prefect of Italy ⓘ urban prefect of Rome ⓘ |
| knownFor |
failure to prevent the Vandal sack of Rome
ⓘ
political chaos in Rome in 455 ⓘ very short reign as Western Roman emperor ⓘ |
| languageSpoken | Latin ⓘ |
| mannerOfDeath | lynching ⓘ |
| memberOf | Roman Senate ⓘ |
| nobleFamily | Anician family ⓘ |
| positionHeld | Roman emperor of the West ⓘ |
| praetorianPrefectOfGaulEnd | c. 443 ⓘ |
| praetorianPrefectOfGaulStart | c. 439 ⓘ |
| praetorianPrefectOfItalyEnd | c. 439 ⓘ |
| praetorianPrefectOfItalyStart | c. 435 ⓘ |
| predecessor | Valentinian III ⓘ |
| regionRuled |
Italy
ⓘ
parts of Gaul ⓘ |
| regnalNumber | Western Roman emperor in 455 ⓘ |
| reignEnd | 31 May 455 ⓘ |
| reignStart | 17 March 455 ⓘ |
| religion | Nicene Christianity ⓘ |
| responsibleFor |
marriage of Eudocia to his son Palladius
ⓘ
repudiation of the betrothal between Eudocia and Huneric ⓘ |
| spouse |
Empress Licinia Eudoxia
ⓘ
surface form:
Eudoxia
|
| succeededByAsHusbandOfEudoxia | none (his death ended the forced marriage) ⓘ |
| successor | Avitus ⓘ |
| title | Imperator Caesar Flavius Petronius Maximus Augustus ⓘ |
| urbanPrefectOfRomeStart | c. 420s ⓘ |
| usurpedFrom | Theodosian dynasty line of succession ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Petronius Maximus Description of subject: Petronius Maximus was a short-reigning Western Roman emperor in 455 whose rule ended amid political chaos and the devastating Vandal sack of Rome.
Referenced by (16)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Sack of Rome (455)
subject surface form:
Sack of Rome (455)
this entity surface form:
Petronius Maximus (probable)
this entity surface form:
Anicius Petronius Maximus
subject surface form:
Valentinian III