Petronius Maximus

E43486

Petronius Maximus was a short-reigning Western Roman emperor in 455 whose rule ended amid political chaos and the devastating Vandal sack of Rome.


Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Roman politician
Western Roman emperor
ancient Roman aristocrat
allegedInvolvementIn assassination of Valentinian III
associatedWithEvent Sack of Rome 455 AD
surface form: Vandal sack of Rome (455)
birthDate c. 396
birthPlace possibly Rome
causeOfDeath killed by a mob
consulshipYear 433
countryOfCitizenship Western Roman Empire
deathDate 31 May 455
deathPlace Rome
dynasty Theodosian dynasty
era Late Antiquity
father Anicius Probinus (probable)
heldOffice consul of the Roman Empire
magister utriusque militiae
praetorian prefect of Gaul
praetorian prefect of Italy
urban prefect of Rome
knownFor failure to prevent the Vandal sack of Rome
political chaos in Rome in 455
very short reign as Western Roman emperor
languageSpoken Latin
mannerOfDeath lynching
memberOf Roman Senate
nobleFamily Anician family
positionHeld Roman emperor of the West
praetorianPrefectOfGaulEnd c. 443
praetorianPrefectOfGaulStart c. 439
praetorianPrefectOfItalyEnd c. 439
praetorianPrefectOfItalyStart c. 435
predecessor Valentinian III
regionRuled Italy
parts of Gaul
regnalNumber Western Roman emperor in 455
reignEnd 31 May 455
reignStart 17 March 455
religion Nicene Christianity
responsibleFor marriage of Eudocia to his son Palladius
repudiation of the betrothal between Eudocia and Huneric
spouse Empress Licinia Eudoxia
surface form: Eudoxia
succeededByAsHusbandOfEudoxia none (his death ended the forced marriage)
successor Avitus
title Imperator Caesar Flavius Petronius Maximus Augustus
urbanPrefectOfRomeStart c. 420s
usurpedFrom Theodosian dynasty line of succession

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sack of Rome 455 AD associatedWith Petronius Maximus
subject surface form: Sack of Rome (455)
Sack of Rome 455 AD opposingCommander Petronius Maximus
subject surface form: Sack of Rome (455)
Avitus predecessor Petronius Maximus
Western Roman Empire ruler Petronius Maximus
Valentinian III successor Petronius Maximus