First fruits (Bikkurim)

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First fruits (Bikkurim) are the agricultural offerings of the earliest ripened produce that ancient Israelites brought to the Temple in Jerusalem as a thanksgiving to God, especially during the Shavuot festival.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Jewish ritual offering
Temple-era agricultural offering
biblical religious practice
associatedText “Arami oved avi” declaration
associatedWith acknowledgment of receiving the Land of Israel
acknowledgment of the Exodus from Egypt
associatedWithFestival Shavuot
broughtFrom fields and orchards in the Land of Israel
broughtTo Jewish Temple
surface form: Temple in Jerusalem
category agricultural tithe and offering
ceasedWith destruction of the Second Temple
describedIn Book of Deuteronomy
Book of Deuteronomy
surface form: Deuteronomy 26

Torah
geographicScope Eretz HaKodesh
surface form: Land of Israel
halakhicCategory mitzvot dependent on the Land of Israel
hasHebrewName ביכורים
hasTransliteration Bikkurim
includesProduce barley
dates
figs
grapes
olives
pomegranates
wheat
languageOfRitual Hebrew
surface form: Biblical Hebrew
legalStatus biblical commandment
liturgicalInfluence passage used in the Passover Haggadah (“Arami oved avi”)
modernStatus not practiced in its original Temple form today
offeredTo YHWH
surface form: God of Israel
offeringType earliest ripened produce
first fruits of the seven species
practicedBy Israelites
surface form: ancient Israelites
purpose acknowledgment of God’s sovereignty
expression of gratitude for the first yield of the harvest
thanksgiving to God for the land and its produce
recipientGroup priests (Kohanim)
regulatedIn Mishnah Bikkurim
relatedConcept Maaser (tithes)
Terumah
requires bringing basket of first fruits to the Temple
recitation of a fixed declaration
ritualElement presentation before the altar
procession to Jerusalem
waving or lifting of the basket by the priest
symbolism dedicating the first and best to God
recognition that the land and produce are divine gifts
timeFrame from Shavuot until Sukkot in Temple times

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Jewish feast of Shavuot associatedWith First fruits (Bikkurim)
subject surface form: Shavuot