First fruits (Bikkurim)
E42547
First fruits (Bikkurim) are the agricultural offerings of the earliest ripened produce that ancient Israelites brought to the Temple in Jerusalem as a thanksgiving to God, especially during the Shavuot festival.
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Jewish ritual offering
ⓘ
Temple-era agricultural offering ⓘ biblical religious practice ⓘ |
| associatedText | “Arami oved avi” declaration ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
acknowledgment of receiving the Land of Israel
ⓘ
acknowledgment of the Exodus from Egypt ⓘ |
| associatedWithFestival | Shavuot ⓘ |
| broughtFrom | fields and orchards in the Land of Israel ⓘ |
| broughtTo |
Jewish Temple
ⓘ
surface form:
Temple in Jerusalem
|
| category | agricultural tithe and offering ⓘ |
| ceasedWith | destruction of the Second Temple ⓘ |
| describedIn |
Book of Deuteronomy
ⓘ
Book of Deuteronomy ⓘ
surface form:
Deuteronomy 26
Torah ⓘ |
| geographicScope |
Eretz HaKodesh
ⓘ
surface form:
Land of Israel
|
| halakhicCategory | mitzvot dependent on the Land of Israel ⓘ |
| hasHebrewName | ביכורים ⓘ |
| hasTransliteration | Bikkurim ⓘ |
| includesProduce |
barley
ⓘ
dates ⓘ figs ⓘ grapes ⓘ olives ⓘ pomegranates ⓘ wheat ⓘ |
| languageOfRitual |
Hebrew
ⓘ
surface form:
Biblical Hebrew
|
| legalStatus | biblical commandment ⓘ |
| liturgicalInfluence | passage used in the Passover Haggadah (“Arami oved avi”) ⓘ |
| modernStatus | not practiced in its original Temple form today ⓘ |
| offeredTo |
YHWH
ⓘ
surface form:
God of Israel
|
| offeringType |
earliest ripened produce
ⓘ
first fruits of the seven species ⓘ |
| practicedBy |
Israelites
ⓘ
surface form:
ancient Israelites
|
| purpose |
acknowledgment of God’s sovereignty
ⓘ
expression of gratitude for the first yield of the harvest ⓘ thanksgiving to God for the land and its produce ⓘ |
| recipientGroup | priests (Kohanim) ⓘ |
| regulatedIn | Mishnah Bikkurim ⓘ |
| relatedConcept |
Maaser (tithes)
ⓘ
Terumah ⓘ |
| requires |
bringing basket of first fruits to the Temple
ⓘ
recitation of a fixed declaration ⓘ |
| ritualElement |
presentation before the altar
ⓘ
procession to Jerusalem ⓘ waving or lifting of the basket by the priest ⓘ |
| symbolism |
dedicating the first and best to God
ⓘ
recognition that the land and produce are divine gifts ⓘ |
| timeFrame | from Shavuot until Sukkot in Temple times ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Shavuot