Network Time Protocol

E42445

Network Time Protocol (NTP) is a widely used networking protocol designed to synchronize the clocks of computers and devices over packet-switched, variable-latency data networks.

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Observed surface forms (7)

Surface form Occurrences
NTPv4 2
NTP 1
NTPv1 1

Statements (55)

Predicate Object
instanceOf network protocol
time synchronization protocol
abbreviation NTP
canUse GPS receivers as reference clocks
atomic clocks as reference clocks
radio clocks as reference clocks
currentVersion Network Time Protocol self-linksurface differs
surface form: NTPv4
defaultPort 123/UDP
definedIn RFC 5905
defines stratum 0 reference clocks
stratum 1 primary time servers
stratum 2 secondary time servers
designedBy David L. Mills
epoch 1900-01-01 00:00:00 UTC
firstSpecified 1985
handles variable-latency data networks
hasAlternative IEEE 1588 Precision Time Protocol standard
surface form: Precision Time Protocol

Network Time Protocol self-linksurface differs
surface form: Simple Network Time Protocol
isUsedBy embedded systems
network infrastructure devices
operating systems
servers
layer application layer
messageMode broadcast
client-server
manycast
multicast
symmetric active
symmetric passive
operatesOn packet-switched networks
previouslyDefinedIn RFC 1305
purpose synchronize clocks of computers and devices
securityExtension NTP Autokey
Network Time Protocol self-linksurface differs
surface form: NTS for NTP
standardizedBy Internet Engineering Task Force
surface form: IETF
supports time synchronization over local area networks
time synchronization over the Internet
timeRepresentation 64-bit timestamp
timeSource UTC
timestampFormat 32 bits seconds and 32 bits fractional seconds
typicalAccuracy better than one millisecond on local area networks
within a few milliseconds over the public Internet
uses Marzullo's algorithm
UDP
surface form: User Datagram Protocol

clock discipline algorithms
clock filtering algorithms
clock selection algorithms
hierarchical system of time sources
offset calculation between client and server
round-trip delay measurement
stratum model
version Network Time Protocol self-linksurface differs
surface form: NTPv1

Network Time Protocol self-linksurface differs
surface form: NTPv2

Network Time Protocol self-linksurface differs
surface form: NTPv3

Network Time Protocol self-linksurface differs
surface form: NTPv4

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

PTP competesWith Network Time Protocol
Network Time Protocol currentVersion Network Time Protocol self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: NTPv4
Network Time Protocol hasAlternative Network Time Protocol self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Simple Network Time Protocol
PTP isMorePreciseThan Network Time Protocol
Network Time Protocol securityExtension Network Time Protocol self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: NTS for NTP
Cisco IOS supportsProtocol Network Time Protocol
this entity surface form: NTP
Network Time Protocol version Network Time Protocol self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: NTPv1
Network Time Protocol version Network Time Protocol self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: NTPv2
Network Time Protocol version Network Time Protocol self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: NTPv3
Network Time Protocol version Network Time Protocol self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: NTPv4