Townshend Acts era

E42249

historical era phase of the American Revolution

The Townshend Acts era was a late-1760s phase of escalating tension between Britain and its American colonies, marked by new parliamentary taxes on imports, colonial resistance, and growing political crisis that helped set the stage for the American Revolution.

Statements (61)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	historical era → phase of the American Revolution →
countryInvolved	Kingdom of Great Britain → Province of Massachusetts Bay → Province of New York → Province of Pennsylvania → Province of Virginia →
followed	Stamp Act crisis →
followedBy	Boston Tea Party era → Tea Act crisis →
hasCause	British desire to assert parliamentary authority over the colonies → British need for revenue after the Seven Years' War →
hasCharacteristic	colonial nonimportation and boycotts → growing political crisis in the British Empire → intensifying constitutional debate over taxation without representation → parliamentary taxes on imported goods →
hasEffect	Boston Massacre → contributed to the outbreak of the American Revolution → escalation of tensions between Britain and the American colonies → growth of colonial resistance to British taxation → heightened anti-British sentiment in the colonies → increased colonial nonimportation agreements → rise of committees of correspondence → strengthening of colonial political organization →
hasEndTime	1770 →
hasKeyEvent	Boston Massacre of 1770 → British occupation of Boston in 1768 → Massachusetts Circular Letter of 1768 → partial repeal of the Townshend duties in 1770 → passage of the Townshend Acts in 1767 → publication of Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania →
hasKeyFigure	Benjamin Franklin → Charles Townshend → John Adams → John Dickinson → Lord Hillsborough → Lord North → Samuel Adams →
hasPart	Commissioners of Customs Act 1767 → Indemnity Act of 1767 → New York Restraining Act 1767 → Revenue Act of 1767 → Townshend Acts → Vice Admiralty Court Act 1768 →
hasStartTime	1767 →
mainLocation	Great Britain → Thirteen Colonies →
namedAfter	Charles Townshend →
opposedBy	American colonists → Sons of Liberty → colonial assemblies → merchants in the colonies →
partOf	road to the American Revolution →
politicalContext	British imperial reform after the Seven Years' War →
taxedItem	glass → lead → paint → paper → tea →
taxType	indirect duties on imports →
temporalContext	late 1760s →

Referenced by (1)

Subject (surface form when different)	Predicate
Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton →	involvedIn