Electoral College

E419

The Electoral College is the body of electors established by the U.S. Constitution that formally selects the President and Vice President of the United States based on state-by-state election results.

All labels observed (9)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (59)

Predicate Object
instanceOf constitutional institution
electoral college
administeredBy state governments
alsoKnownAs Electoral College
surface form: United States Electoral College
appliesToOffice President of the United States
Vice President of the United States
composedOf electors from each state
electors from the District of Columbia
constitutionalBasis Article II of the United States Constitution
Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution
country United States of America
created 1787
criticizedFor discouraging voter turnout in safe states
focus on swing states
overrepresentation of small states
possibility of electing a candidate who did not win the national popular vote
electorAllocationRule Washington, D.C.
surface form: District of Columbia has number of electors equal to the least populous state

number of U.S. Senators plus number of U.S. Representatives for each state
electorSelectionMethod state law
elects President of the United States
Vice President of the United States
exceptionStateAllocation Maine
Nebraska
faithlessElectorsRegulation some states bind electors to popular vote results
firstUsedInElection 1789
foundedByDocument United States Constitution
governingFederalStatute Electoral Count Act of 1887
hasPart presidential electors
vice-presidential electors
influencedByConcept federalism
indirect democracy
republicanism
legalStatusOfElectors can be regulated by state law
location United States of America
MaineAllocationMethod congressional district method
majorityNeededToWinPresidency 270
majorityNeededToWinVicePresidency 270
meetsOn first Monday after the second Wednesday in December following the general election
NebraskaAllocationMethod congressional district method
notableSupremeCourtCase Bush v. Gore
Chiafalo v. Washington
phenomenon faithless electors
presidingOfficerForCount Vice President of the United States
purpose to formally elect the President and Vice President of the United States
reformProposalsInclude National Popular Vote Interstate Compact
direct national popular vote
district-based allocation of electors
proportional allocation of electors
relatedTo United States Congress
Supreme Court of the United States
surface form: United States Supreme Court

United States presidential election
United States vice presidential election
selectionMethod indirect election
totalElectors 538
typicalVotingSystem winner-take-all by state
updatedByStatute Electoral Count Reform Act of 2022
voteCertificationBy United States Congress
surface form: Congress of the United States
voteCountedIn joint session of Congress

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (53)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

United States presidential election of 1808 legislativeBodyElecting Electoral College
this entity surface form: United States Electoral College