Mary Mallon

E418433

Mary Mallon, better known as "Typhoid Mary," was an asymptomatic typhoid fever carrier in the early 20th century whose refusal to stop working as a cook led to multiple outbreaks and her long-term quarantine by public health authorities.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Typhoid Mary 4
Mary Mallon canonical 3

Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Irish immigrant
asymptomatic disease carrier
cook
historical figure
human
alsoKnownAs Mary Mallon
surface form: Typhoid Mary
apprehendedBy New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
surface form: New York City Health Department
associatedWithDisease typhoid fever
burialPlace Saint Raymond’s Cemetery, Bronx, New York City, United States
carriedPathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi
causeOfDeath pneumonia
countryOfBirth Ireland
culturalImpact her nickname “Typhoid Mary” became a term for a person who spreads misfortune or disease
dateOfBirth 1869-09-23
dateOfDeath 1938-11-11
deniedBeingCarrier true
employedIn New York City
ethnicGroup Irish
familyName Mallon
firstMajorInvestigationYear 1906
firstOutbreakYear 1900
firstQuarantineEnd 1910
firstQuarantineLocation North Brother Island
surface form: North Brother Island, New York City, United States
firstQuarantineStart 1907
givenName Mary
immigratedTo United States of America
surface form: United States
immigrationYear 1883
investigatedBy George Soper NERFINISHED
knownCasesLinked at least 51 typhoid fever cases
knownDeathsLinked at least 3 deaths
languageSpoken English
legacy symbol of public health challenges in balancing individual rights and community safety
mannerOfDeath natural causes
medicalCondition asymptomatic typhoid carrier
notableFor being the first identified asymptomatic carrier of Salmonella typhi in the United States
causing multiple typhoid fever outbreaks in New York through her work as a cook
occupation cook
domestic servant
placeOfBirth Cookstown, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
surface form: Cookstown, County Tyrone, Ireland
placeOfDeath North Brother Island
surface form: North Brother Island, New York City, United States
refusedGallbladderSurgery true
releaseCondition agreement not to work as a cook
religion Roman Catholicism
surface form: Roman Catholic
secondQuarantineEnd 1938
secondQuarantineLocation North Brother Island
surface form: North Brother Island, New York City, United States
secondQuarantineStart 1915
sexOrGender female
timeInQuarantine approximately 26 years in total
violatedCondition resumed work as a cook under assumed names
workedAt Sloane Maternity Hospital, Manhattan, New York City, United States

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

North Brother Island inmate Mary Mallon
Wilson Fisk hasBodyguard Mary Mallon
this entity surface form: Typhoid Mary
Riverside Hospital admittedPatient Mary Mallon
Riverside Hospital admittedPatient Mary Mallon
this entity surface form: Typhoid Mary
Riverside Hospital hasNotableInmate Mary Mallon
this entity surface form: Typhoid Mary
Mary Mallon alsoKnownAs Mary Mallon
this entity surface form: Typhoid Mary