Mary Mallon
E418433
Mary Mallon, better known as "Typhoid Mary," was an asymptomatic typhoid fever carrier in the early 20th century whose refusal to stop working as a cook led to multiple outbreaks and her long-term quarantine by public health authorities.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Typhoid Mary | 4 |
| Mary Mallon canonical | 3 |
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Irish immigrant
ⓘ
asymptomatic disease carrier ⓘ cook ⓘ historical figure ⓘ human ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Mary Mallon
ⓘ
surface form:
Typhoid Mary
|
| apprehendedBy |
New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene
ⓘ
surface form:
New York City Health Department
|
| associatedWithDisease | typhoid fever ⓘ |
| burialPlace | Saint Raymond’s Cemetery, Bronx, New York City, United States ⓘ |
| carriedPathogen | Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | pneumonia ⓘ |
| countryOfBirth | Ireland ⓘ |
| culturalImpact | her nickname “Typhoid Mary” became a term for a person who spreads misfortune or disease ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 1869-09-23 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 1938-11-11 ⓘ |
| deniedBeingCarrier | true ⓘ |
| employedIn | New York City ⓘ |
| ethnicGroup | Irish ⓘ |
| familyName | Mallon ⓘ |
| firstMajorInvestigationYear | 1906 ⓘ |
| firstOutbreakYear | 1900 ⓘ |
| firstQuarantineEnd | 1910 ⓘ |
| firstQuarantineLocation |
North Brother Island
ⓘ
surface form:
North Brother Island, New York City, United States
|
| firstQuarantineStart | 1907 ⓘ |
| givenName | Mary ⓘ |
| immigratedTo |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| immigrationYear | 1883 ⓘ |
| investigatedBy | George Soper NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| knownCasesLinked | at least 51 typhoid fever cases ⓘ |
| knownDeathsLinked | at least 3 deaths ⓘ |
| languageSpoken | English ⓘ |
| legacy | symbol of public health challenges in balancing individual rights and community safety ⓘ |
| mannerOfDeath | natural causes ⓘ |
| medicalCondition | asymptomatic typhoid carrier ⓘ |
| notableFor |
being the first identified asymptomatic carrier of Salmonella typhi in the United States
ⓘ
causing multiple typhoid fever outbreaks in New York through her work as a cook ⓘ |
| occupation |
cook
ⓘ
domestic servant ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth |
Cookstown, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
ⓘ
surface form:
Cookstown, County Tyrone, Ireland
|
| placeOfDeath |
North Brother Island
ⓘ
surface form:
North Brother Island, New York City, United States
|
| refusedGallbladderSurgery | true ⓘ |
| releaseCondition | agreement not to work as a cook ⓘ |
| religion |
Roman Catholicism
ⓘ
surface form:
Roman Catholic
|
| secondQuarantineEnd | 1938 ⓘ |
| secondQuarantineLocation |
North Brother Island
ⓘ
surface form:
North Brother Island, New York City, United States
|
| secondQuarantineStart | 1915 ⓘ |
| sexOrGender | female ⓘ |
| timeInQuarantine | approximately 26 years in total ⓘ |
| violatedCondition | resumed work as a cook under assumed names ⓘ |
| workedAt | Sloane Maternity Hospital, Manhattan, New York City, United States ⓘ |
Referenced by (7)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Typhoid Mary
this entity surface form:
Typhoid Mary
this entity surface form:
Typhoid Mary
this entity surface form:
Typhoid Mary