MISR
E416926
MISR (Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer) is a NASA Earth-observing instrument on the Terra satellite that captures multi-angle imagery to study clouds, aerosols, and surface properties.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| MISR canonical | 3 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4151917 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: MISR Context triple: [Terra, instrument, MISR]
-
A.
Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer
The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) is a key Earth-observing sensor aboard NASA satellites that collects multispectral data for monitoring global dynamics such as land cover, oceans, and the atmosphere.
-
B.
Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite
The Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) is a key Earth-observing sensor that collects high-resolution visible and infrared imagery for weather, climate, ocean, and environmental monitoring from polar-orbiting satellites.
-
C.
HySI (Hyper Spectral Imager)
HySI (Hyper Spectral Imager) is a spaceborne imaging spectrometer designed to capture high-resolution hyperspectral data of the lunar surface for mineralogical and compositional analysis.
-
D.
Operational Land Imager
The Operational Land Imager is a multispectral imaging sensor on Landsat 8 designed to capture high-resolution, calibrated images of Earth’s land surfaces for environmental monitoring and land-use analysis.
-
E.
GPM Microwave Imager
GPM Microwave Imager is a spaceborne radiometer on NASA and JAXA’s Global Precipitation Measurement core satellite that measures microwave emissions from Earth’s atmosphere to retrieve global rainfall and snowfall.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: MISR Target entity description: MISR (Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer) is a NASA Earth-observing instrument on the Terra satellite that captures multi-angle imagery to study clouds, aerosols, and surface properties.
-
A.
Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer
The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) is a key Earth-observing sensor aboard NASA satellites that collects multispectral data for monitoring global dynamics such as land cover, oceans, and the atmosphere.
-
B.
Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite
The Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) is a key Earth-observing sensor that collects high-resolution visible and infrared imagery for weather, climate, ocean, and environmental monitoring from polar-orbiting satellites.
-
C.
HySI (Hyper Spectral Imager)
HySI (Hyper Spectral Imager) is a spaceborne imaging spectrometer designed to capture high-resolution hyperspectral data of the lunar surface for mineralogical and compositional analysis.
-
D.
Operational Land Imager
The Operational Land Imager is a multispectral imaging sensor on Landsat 8 designed to capture high-resolution, calibrated images of Earth’s land surfaces for environmental monitoring and land-use analysis.
-
E.
GPM Microwave Imager
GPM Microwave Imager is a spaceborne radiometer on NASA and JAXA’s Global Precipitation Measurement core satellite that measures microwave emissions from Earth’s atmosphere to retrieve global rainfall and snowfall.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (88)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Earth observation instrument
ⓘ
NASA instrument ⓘ radiometer ⓘ |
| acronym | MISR self-link ⓘ |
| carriedBy | Terra satellite ⓘ |
| countryOfOperator |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| dataAccess | public ⓘ |
| dataArchive |
NASA Earth Observing System
ⓘ
surface form:
NASA EOSDIS
NASA Langley Atmospheric Science Data Center ⓘ
surface form:
NASA Langley ASDC
|
| dataProduct |
aerosol optical depth maps
ⓘ
cloud motion vectors ⓘ cloud top heights ⓘ land surface classification ⓘ radiance imagery ⓘ surface bidirectional reflectance ⓘ |
| dataType |
multi-angle imagery
ⓘ
radiance measurements ⓘ |
| dataUser |
air quality researchers
ⓘ
atmospheric scientists ⓘ climate scientists ⓘ land surface researchers ⓘ oceanographers ⓘ |
| developedBy |
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
ⓘ
surface form:
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|
| fullName | Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer ⓘ |
| fundingAgency |
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
ⓘ
surface form:
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|
| hostMission | Terra ⓘ |
| launchCountry |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| launchDate | 1999-12-18 ⓘ |
| launchSite | Vandenberg Air Force Base NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| launchVehicle |
Atlas II
ⓘ
surface form:
Atlas IIAS
|
| localEquatorCrossingTime | about 10:30 a.m. descending node ⓘ |
| locatedOnSpacecraft | Terra ⓘ |
| missionStart | 1999 ⓘ |
| missionType | Earth observation ⓘ |
| numberOfCameras | 9 ⓘ |
| observes |
BRDF
ⓘ
Earth ⓘ aerosol optical depth ⓘ aerosols ⓘ atmospheric particles ⓘ cloud motion ⓘ cloud top height ⓘ clouds ⓘ dust storms ⓘ land surface ⓘ ocean surface ⓘ pollution plumes ⓘ smoke plumes ⓘ snow and ice ⓘ surface albedo ⓘ surface reflectance ⓘ vegetation structure ⓘ |
| operator | NASA ⓘ |
| orbitType |
near-polar
ⓘ
sun-synchronous ⓘ |
| partOfProgram |
EOS Terra mission
ⓘ
NASA Earth Observing System ⓘ |
| platformType | satellite instrument ⓘ |
| primaryPurpose |
atmospheric science
ⓘ
climate research ⓘ land surface monitoring ⓘ study of aerosols ⓘ study of clouds ⓘ study of surface properties ⓘ |
| spaceAgency | NASA ⓘ |
| spatialResolution |
about 1.1 kilometers at some angles
ⓘ
about 275 meters at nadir ⓘ |
| spectralRange |
near-infrared
ⓘ
visible ⓘ |
| swathWidth | about 360 kilometers ⓘ |
| usedFor |
aerosol characterization
ⓘ
air quality assessment ⓘ climate change studies ⓘ cloud dynamics studies ⓘ dust transport studies ⓘ land cover change detection ⓘ radiation budget studies ⓘ radiative forcing estimates ⓘ smoke transport studies ⓘ snow and ice monitoring ⓘ surface BRDF modeling ⓘ surface property retrievals ⓘ urban pollution analysis ⓘ validation of aerosol models ⓘ validation of climate models ⓘ volcanic plume studies ⓘ |
| viewingGeometry |
multi-angle
ⓘ
nadir and off-nadir views ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: MISR Description of subject: MISR (Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer) is a NASA Earth-observing instrument on the Terra satellite that captures multi-angle imagery to study clouds, aerosols, and surface properties.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Terra